Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425709›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Homeoviscous Adaptation of the Acinetobacter baumannii Outer Membrane: Alteration of Lipooligosaccharide Structure during Cold Stress.

Carmen M Herrera, Bradley J Voss, M Stephen Trent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. LPS in gram-negative bacterial growth and physiology: outside but fully integrated.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. A surface-exposed cardiolipin synthase provides an unexpected paradigm for maintaining the Gram-negative outer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Carbapenem-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  6. Molecular Detection ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  7. Molecular and Physiological Responses of Plants that Enhance Cold Tolerance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exploring the occurrence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen M HerreraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Bradley J VossDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
M Stephen TrentDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgiagrid.213876.9, Athens, Georgia, USA.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

The Cell Envelope of the Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogen Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI150098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Michael Stephen Trent · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Development of a novel vaccine platform: Surface Antigen/Adjuvant Vaccine Engineering (SAAVE)R01AI129940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Molecular mechanisms required for the maintenance of the gram-negative outer membraneR01AI138576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Investigation of the lipid transport Mla pathwayF32GM125264 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI VOSS, BRADLEY JACOB · 2017 to 2019
$179k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129940NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150098NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM125264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain optimal membrane dynamics, cells from all domains of life must acclimate to various environmental signals in a process referred to as homeoviscous adaptation. Alteration of the lipid composition is critical for maintaining membrane fluidity, permeability of the lipid bilayer, and protein function under diverse conditions. It is well documented, for example, that glycerophospholipid content varies substantially in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria with changes in growth temperature. However, in the case of Gram-negative bacteria, far less is known concerning structural changes in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or lipooligosaccharide (LOS) during temperature shifts. LPS/LOS is anchored at the cell surface by the highly conserved lipid A domain and localized in the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Here, we identified a novel acyltransferase, termed LpxS, involved in the synthesis of the lipid A domain of Acinetobacter baumannii. A. baumannii is a significant, multidrug-resistant, opportunistic pathogen that is particularly difficult to clear from health care settings because of its ability to survive under diverse conditions. LpxS transfers an octanoate (C8:0) fatty acid, the shortest known secondary acyl chain reported to date, replacing a C12:0 fatty acid at the 2' position of lipid A. Expression of LpxS was highly upregulated under cold conditions and likely increases membrane fluidity. Furthermore, incorporation of a C8:0 acyl chain under cold conditions increased the effectiveness of the outer membrane permeability barrier. LpxS orthologs are found in several Acinetobacter species and may represent a common mechanism for adaptation to cold temperatures in these organisms.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCold-Shock ResponseAcinetobacter baumanniiBacterial Outer MembraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell Membrane PermeabilityFatty AcidsLipopolysaccharidesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFatty Acidslipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesAcinetobacteracylationacyltransferasecell envelopecold shocklipid Alipooligosaccharidelipopolysaccharideouter membrane

Identifiers

PMID34425709
PMCPMC8406137
OpenAlexW3195771087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.