Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425445›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2021

Estimation of COVID-19 generated medical waste in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Khadija Al-Omran, Ezzat Khan, Nisar Ali, Muhammad Bilal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The IoT-enabled sustainable reverse supply chain for COVID-19 Pandemic Wastes (CPW).Engineering applications of artificial intelligence · 2023
    Article
  6. 'It's a constant changing environment, and we're just playing catch up': Hospital food services, food waste, and COVID-19.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2023
    Article
  7. The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Collaborative Reverse Logistics Network for Infectious Medical Waste Management during the COVID-19 Outbreak.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Hospital waste generation during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Delhi.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khadija Al-OmranEnvironment and sustainable development program, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain; Mathematics and Science Division, Bahrain Training Institute, Isa Town 33090, Bahrain.
Ezzat KhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain; Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Electronic address: ezkhan@uob.edu.bh.
Nisar AliKey Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
Muhammad BilalSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China. Electronic address: bilaluaf@hyit.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not only a great matter of concern from a medical and health perspective, but it is a serious threat to the environment in terms of waste generated during the prevention and cure of COVID-19. The world has so far compromised more than 3 million human lives, and millions are being infected. Environmental threat is most serious because it can cause secondary complications. As per our knowledge, the amount of waste generated during the pandemic and its estimated quantity has not been assessed, thereby keeping the scientific community, Government authorities and public ignorant of its adverse effects. In this context, we have evaluated the waste generated by the Kingdom of Bahrain, estimated to be 35.480 kg/day (face masks), 1894 kg/day (PPEs) by the selected health facilities, 16,633.505 kg (vaccination-related) and 53,551.240 kg (related to tests conducted so far) in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Indexed as

COVID-19Medical WasteBahrainHumansMasksSARS-CoV-2Medical WasteCOVID-19Environmental pollutionPersonal protective equipmentSolid medical wasteSustainable management

Identifiers

PMID34425445
PMCPMC8372439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.