Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425371›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2021

SARS-CoV-2 in a stream running through an underprivileged, underserved, urban settlement in São Paulo, Brazil: A 7-month follow-up.

Maria Tereza Pepe Razzolini, Mikaela Renata Funada Barbosa, Ronalda Silva de Araújo, Ivo Freitas de Oliveira, Maria Cássia Mendes-Correa, Ester C Sabino, Suzi Cristina Garcia, Anderson V de Paula, Lucy S Villas-Boas, Silvia Figueiredo Costa and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. 20-Month monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater of Curitiba, in Southern Brazil.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Tereza Pepe RazzoliniSchool of Public Health of Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; NARA - Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, Brazil. Electronic address: razzolini@usp.br.
Mikaela Renata Funada BarbosaNARA - Center for Research in Environmental Risk Assessment, Brazil; CETESB - Environmental Company of São Paulo State, Brazil.
Ronalda Silva de AraújoCETESB - Environmental Company of São Paulo State, Brazil.
Ivo Freitas de OliveiraCETESB - Environmental Company of São Paulo State, Brazil.
Maria Cássia Mendes-CorreaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Ester C SabinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Suzi Cristina GarciaCETESB - Environmental Company of São Paulo State, Brazil.
Anderson V de PaulaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucy S Villas-BoasDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvia Figueiredo CostaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Milena DropaSchool of Public Health of Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Denise Brandão de AssisSao Paulo State Health Department, São Paulo, Brazil.
Beatriz S LevinGuttman Community College, City University of New York, New York, USA.
Antonio Carlos Pedroso de LimaInstituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Anna S LevinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRCompanhia Energética de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRCity University of New York · USSão Paulo State Technological College · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has led to concerns on the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment, its infectivity from the environment and, the relevance of transmission via environmental compartments. During 31 weeks, water samples were collected from a heavily contaminated stream going through an urban, underprivileged community without sewage collection. Our results showed a statistically significant correlation between cases of COVID-19 and SARS in the community, and SARS-CoV-2 concentrations in the water. Based on the model, if the concentrations of SARS-CoV-RNA (N1 and N2 target regions) increase 10 times, there is an expected increase of 104% [95%CI: (62-157%)] and 92% [95%CI: (51-143%)], respectively, in the number of cases of COVID-19 and SARS. We believe that differences in concentration of the virus in the environment reflect the epidemiological status in the community, which may be important information for surveillance and controlling dissemination in areas with vulnerable populations and poor sanitation. None of the samples were found infectious based cultures. Our results may be applicable globally as similar communities exist worldwide.

Indexed as

COVID-19BrazilFollow-Up StudiesHumansPandemicsRiversSARS-CoV-2Urban PopulationVulnerable PopulationsContaminated waterCOVID-19Environmental monitoringSARS-CoV-2Virus infectivity

Identifiers

PMID34425371
PMCPMC8373523
OpenAlexW3195665966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.