Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425252›Full record

ReviewThe journal of pain2022

Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Pain: Hypothesized Mechanisms of Action.

Robert D Graham, Vishwanath Sankarasubramanian, Scott F Lempka

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. Pathology of pain and its implications for therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Action of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert D GrahamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Vishwanath SankarasubramanianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Scott F LempkaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: lempka@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Action of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic PainF31NS113407 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRAHAM, ROBERT DWIGHT · 2020 to 2021
$70k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) is a neuromodulation therapy for chronic pain that is refractory to conventional medical management. Currently, the mechanisms of action of DRGS-induced pain relief are unknown, precluding both our understanding of why DRGS fails to provide pain relief to some patients and the design of neurostimulation technologies that directly target these mechanisms to maximize pain relief in all patients. Due to the heterogeneity of sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), the analgesic mechanisms could be attributed to the modulation of one or many cell types within the DRG and the numerous brain regions that process sensory information. Here, we summarize the leading hypotheses of the mechanisms of DRGS-induced analgesia, and propose areas of future study that will be vital to improving the clinical implementation of DRGS. PERSPECTIVE: This article synthesizes the evidence supporting the current hypotheses of the mechanisms of action of DRGS for chronic pain and suggests avenues for future interdisciplinary research which will be critical to fully elucidate the analgesic mechanisms of the therapy.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyGanglia, SpinalImplantable NeurostimulatorsOutcome Assessment, Health CareChronic PainHumansNeuralgiachronic painDorsal root ganglion stimulationelectric stimulationimplanted neurostimulatorsneuropathic pain

Identifiers

PMID34425252
PMCPMC8943693
OpenAlexW3193672114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.