Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425126›Full record

ReviewSurvey of ophthalmology

Fungal keratitis: Mechanisms of infection and management strategies.

Christopher Donovan, Eduardo Arenas, Ramesh S Ayyala, Curtis E Margo, Edgar M Espana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Survey of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher DonovanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea and External Disease Service, Morsani College of Medicine, university of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Eduardo ArenasDepartamento de Oftalmologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia y Universidad el Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.
Ramesh S AyyalaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea and External Disease Service, Morsani College of Medicine, university of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Curtis E MargoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea and External Disease Service, Morsani College of Medicine, university of South Florida, Tampa, USA; Pathology and Cell Biology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Edgar M EspanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea and External Disease Service, Morsani College of Medicine, university of South Florida, Tampa, USA; Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, university of South Florida, Tampa, USA. Electronic address: edgarespanamd@gmail.com.

Funding

Regulatory roles for collagen XII in establishment of corneal stromal structure and function and re-establishment after injuryR01EY029395 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI ESPANA, EDGAR MAURICIO · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal corneal ulcers are an uncommon, yet challenging, cause of vision loss. In the United States, geographic location appears to dictate not only the incidence of fungal ulcers, but also the fungal genera most encountered. These patterns of infection can be linked to environmental factors and individual characteristics of fungal organisms. Successful management of fungal ulcers is dependent on an early diagnosis. New diagnostic modalities like confocal microscopy and polymerase chain reaction are being increasingly used to detect and identify infectious organisms. Several novel therapies, including crosslinking and light therapy, are currently being tested as alternatives to conventional antifungal medications. We explore the biology of Candida, Fusarium, and Aspergillus, the three most common genera of fungi causing corneal ulcers in the United States and discuss current treatment regimens for the management of fungal keratitis.

Indexed as

Corneal UlcerEye Infections, FungalKeratitisAntifungal AgentsHumansUlcerAntifungal AgentsConfocal microscopyFungalKeratitisKeratolysisYeast

Identifiers

PMID34425126
PMCPMC9206537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.