Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34424355›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2022

The J-sign and the body mass index determine the disease-specific quality of life in patients with lateral patellar instability.

Danko Dan Milinkovic, Isidora Jovandic, Felix Zimmermann, Peter Balcarek

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Management of the first episode of traumatic patellar dislocation: an international survey.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  11. [Mid-term effectiveness analysis of combined knee extensor mechanism realignment with bone anchor for recurrent patella dislocation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Danko Dan MilinkovicArcus Sportklinik, Rastatter Str. 17-19, 75179, Pforzheim, Germany. danko.milinkovic@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-2640
Isidora JovandicGroup for Econometric Analysis, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Felix ZimmermannBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Peter BalcarekArcus Sportklinik, Rastatter Str. 17-19, 75179, Pforzheim, Germany.
ARCUS Sports Clinic · DEBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Ludwigshafen · DECenter for Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences · RSUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine which risk factors for patellar instability contribute most relevantly to patients' subjective disease-specific quality of life, aiming to provide implications on the overall treatment decision-making process.

methodsA total of 182 consecutive patients (male/female 70/112; mean age 23.6 ± 7.3 years) with a history of patellar instability were prospectively enrolled in this study. Patient age, body mass index (BMI), number of dislocations, reversed dynamic patellar apprehension test (ReDPAT), J-sign severity, and pathoanatomic risk factors of patellar instability were assessed. The statistical analysis evaluated the relationships among those variables and determined their ability to predict the Banff Patellofemoral Instability Instrument 2.0 (BPII 2.0) as a disease-specific quality of life measure. Using Spearman correlation, ANOVA and Fisher's exact test, all variables with ANOVA p ≤ 0.1 or Spearman's abs (rho) > 0.1 were entered into a multivariate linear model using backward-stepwise selection.

resultsAnalysis of the individual variables' ability to predict BPII 2.0 score values revealed 'age', 'BMI', 'ReDPAT', 'high grade of trochlear dysplasia', and 'high-grade J-Sign' as possible relevant factors. Backward-stepwise multivariate regression analysis yielded a final parsimonious model that included the factors 'BMI' and 'J-Sign (Grade II and III)' as the most relevant parameters influencing BPII 2.0 score values (adjusted R

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that in patients with lateral patellar instability, a high-grade J-sign and an increased BMI significantly impact subjective disease-specific quality of life. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityPatellar DislocationPatellofemoral JointAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeYoung AdultBMIDisease-specific quality of lifeJ-signPatellar instability

Identifiers

PMID34424355
OpenAlexW3195237182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.