Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34424322›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Lentiviral correction of enzymatic activity restrains macrophage inflammation in adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency.

Matteo Zoccolillo, Immacolata Brigida, Federica Barzaghi, Serena Scala, Raisa Jofra Hernández, Luca Basso-Ricci, Mariasilvia Colantuoni, Emanuela Pettinato, Lucia Sergi Sergi, Giulia Milardi and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) with recurrent ischemic stroke, fever and cutaneous changes: A case report.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Getting to know adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency inside and out.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Advances in gene therapy for inborn errors of immunity].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cellular models in autoinflammatory disease research.Clinical & translational immunology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo ZoccolilloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Immacolata BrigidaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federica BarzaghiPediatric Immunohematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4498-1712
Serena ScalaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Raisa Jofra HernándezSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9812-9042
Luca Basso-RicciSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Mariasilvia ColantuoniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela PettinatoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Lucia Sergi SergiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8631-7433
Giulia MilardiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paola CapassoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Angelo LombardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8262-042X
Silvia GregoriSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3517-9683
Francesca SanvitoGLP Test Facility, San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-4046-8420
Francesca SchenaCentro Malattie Autoinfiammatorie e Immunodeficienze, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Simone CesaroPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Ospedale della Donna e del Bambino, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-9547
Francesca ContiPediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea PessionPediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio BenedettiCTMO Ematologia Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrate, Verona, Italy; and.
Marco GattornoCentro Malattie Autoinfiammatorie e Immunodeficienze, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0704-1916
Pui Y LeeBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5779-4193
Luigi NaldiniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7835-527X
Maria Pia CicaleseSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AiutiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-1717
Alessandra MortellaroSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1744-2430
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2) is a rare inherited disorder that is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the ADA2 gene. Clinical manifestations include early-onset lacunar strokes, vasculitis/vasculopathy, systemic inflammation, immunodeficiency, and hematologic defects. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy reduces strokes and systemic inflammation. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) transplantation can ameliorate most disease manifestations, but patients are at risk for complications. Autologous HSPC gene therapy may be an alternative curative option for patients with DADA2. We designed a lentiviral vector encoding ADA2 (LV-ADA2) to genetically correct HSPCs. Lentiviral transduction allowed efficient delivery of the functional ADA2 enzyme into HSPCs from healthy donors. Supranormal ADA2 expression in human and mouse HSPCs did not affect their multipotency and engraftment potential in vivo. The LV-ADA2 induced stable ADA2 expression and corrected the enzymatic defect in HSPCs derived from DADA2 patients. Patients' HSPCs re-expressing ADA2 retained their potential to differentiate into erythroid and myeloid cells. Delivery of ADA2 enzymatic activity in patients' macrophages led to a complete rescue of the exaggerated inflammatory cytokine production. Our data indicate that HSPCs ectopically expressing ADA2 retain their multipotent differentiation ability, leading to functional correction of macrophage defects. Altogether, these findings support the implementation of HSPC gene therapy for DADA2.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseVasculitisAnimalsHumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceAdenosine DeaminaseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34424322
PMCPMC8405196
OpenAlexW3195550532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.