Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34424312›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

RanGTP and the actin cytoskeleton keep paternal and maternal chromosomes apart during fertilization.

Masashi Mori, Tatsuma Yao, Tappei Mishina, Hiromi Endoh, Masahito Tanaka, Nao Yonezawa, Yuta Shimamoto, Shigenobu Yonemura, Kazuo Yamagata, Tomoya S Kitajima and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. CaCurrent biology : CB · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Meiotic drive of noncentromeric loci in mammalian meiosis II eggs.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  11. The large cytoplasmic volume of oocyte.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Juno and CD9 protein network organization in oolemma of mouse oocyte.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Fusexins, HAP2/GCS1 and Evolution of Gamete Fusion.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Masashi MoriResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-3860
Tatsuma YaoResearch and Development Center, Fuso Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0974-0625
Tappei MishinaLaboratory for Chromosome Segregation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Hiromi EndohLaboratory for Ultrastructural Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Masahito TanakaPhysics and Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics & Department of Genetics, SOKENDAI University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Nao YonezawaGraduate School of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, Wakayama, Japan.
Yuta ShimamotoPhysics and Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics & Department of Genetics, SOKENDAI University, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0935-2793
Shigenobu YonemuraLaboratory for Ultrastructural Research, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Kazuo YamagataGraduate School of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology, Kindai University, Wakayama, Japan.
Tomoya S KitajimaLaboratory for Chromosome Segregation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Masahito IkawaResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-6217
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPKindai University · JPNational Institute of Genetics · JPFuso Pharmaceutical Industries (Japan) · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zygotes require two accurate sets of parental chromosomes, one each from the mother and the father, to undergo normal embryogenesis. However, upon egg-sperm fusion in vertebrates, the zygote has three sets of chromosomes, one from the sperm and two from the egg. The zygote therefore eliminates one set of maternal chromosomes (but not the paternal chromosomes) into the polar body through meiosis, but how the paternal chromosomes are protected from maternal meiosis has been unclear. Here we report that RanGTP and F-actin dynamics prevent egg-sperm fusion in proximity to maternal chromosomes. RanGTP prevents the localization of Juno and CD9, egg membrane proteins that mediate sperm fusion, at the cell surface in proximity to maternal chromosomes. Following egg-sperm fusion, F-actin keeps paternal chromosomes away from maternal chromosomes. Disruption of these mechanisms causes the elimination of paternal chromosomes during maternal meiosis. This study reveals a novel critical mechanism that prevents aneuploidy in zygotes.

Indexed as

FertilizationActin CytoskeletonAnimalsCells, CulturedChromosomesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred Strainsran GTP-Binding Proteinran GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID34424312
PMCPMC8404465
OpenAlexW3194782114

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.