ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2021
Association of Placental Pathology With Childhood Blood Pressure Among Children Born Preterm.
Article in American journal of hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Placental Pathology and Blood Pressure at Age 7: A Longitudinal Discordant Twin Analysis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025Article
- Early Life Origins of Cardio-Metabolic Outcomes in Boston Birth Cohort: Review of Findings and Future directions.Precision nutrition · 2023Article
- Dynamic TyG-inflammation-endothelial trajectories and placental histopathology synergistically define a maternal-fetal vascular risk phenotype.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieArticle
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe in utero pathologies underlying the link between preterm birth and offspring high blood pressure (BP) are still unknown. We investigated the prospective associations of placental histopathological findings with childhood BP among children born preterm.
methodsOur study sample included 546 mother-child pairs with preterm birth (before 37 weeks gestation) enrolled from 1999 to 2013 at the Boston Medical Center. Early preterm birth was defined as gestational age between 23 and 34 weeks. We histologically classified maternal placental pathology using the latest recommended categories: no placental complications, histologic chorioamnionitis, maternal vascular malperfusion, and other placental complications. We calculated age-, sex-, and height-specific systolic BP (SBP) percentiles for children using the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guideline. We used linear regression models with generalized estimating equations to examine the associations.
resultsThe mean (standard deviation (SD)) postnatal follow-up of the study children was 9.29 (4.1) years. After adjusting for potential confounders, histologic chorioamnionitis was associated with a 5.42 percentile higher childhood SBP (95% confidence interval: 0.32, 10.52) compared with no placental pathologic findings. This association was stronger among early preterm children. Maternal vascular malperfusion was associated with a 8.44 percentile higher childhood SBP among early preterm children (95% confidence interval: 1.54, 15.34) but the association was attenuated (6.25, 95% confidence interval: -0.76, 13.26) after additional adjustment for child standardized birthweight, a potential mediator of the association.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that among children born preterm, especially those born early preterm, both placental histologic chorioamnionitis and vascular malperfusion may help to differentiate a child's risk of high BP.
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