Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34424162›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Surveillance for Public Health Action.

Jill S McClary-Gutierrez, Mia C Mattioli, Perrine Marcenac, Andrea I Silverman, Alexandria B Boehm, Kyle Bibby, Michael Balliet, Francis L de Los Reyes, Daniel Gerrity, John F Griffith and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Wastewater Surveillance for Group APathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Good Ethical and Laboratory Practices for Wastewater Surveillance.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Wastewater surveillance to track influenza viruses.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2024
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jill S McClary-Gutierrez
Mia C Mattioli
Perrine Marcenac
Andrea I Silverman
Alexandria B Boehm
Kyle Bibby
Michael Balliet
Francis L de Los Reyes
Daniel Gerrity
John F Griffith
Patricia A Holden
Dimitrios Katehis
Greg Kester
Nathan LaCross
Erin K Lipp
Jonathan Meiman
Rachel T Noble
Dominique Brossard
Sandra L McLellan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater surveillance for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has garnered extensive public attention during the coronavirus disease pandemic as a proposed complement to existing disease surveillance systems. Over the past year, methods for detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in untreated sewage have advanced, and concentrations in wastewater have been shown to correlate with trends in reported cases. Despite the promise of wastewater surveillance, for these measurements to translate into useful public health tools, bridging the communication and knowledge gaps between researchers and public health responders is needed. We describe the key uses, barriers, and applicability of SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance for supporting public health decisions and actions, including establishing ethics consideration for monitoring. Although wastewater surveillance to assess community infections is not a new idea, the coronavirus disease pandemic might be the initiating event to make this emerging public health tool a sustainable nationwide surveillance system, provided that these barriers are addressed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Public HealthHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WastewaterWastewatercoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19respiratory infectionsSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillancesevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2viruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID34424162
PMCPMC8386792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.