Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423831›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2021

Chemosensory Dysfunctions Induced by COVID-19 Can Persist up to 7 Months: A Study of Over 700 Healthcare Workers.

Nicholas Bussière, Jie Mei, Cindy Lévesque-Boissonneault, Mathieu Blais, Sara Carazo, Francois Gros-Louis, Gaston De Serres, Nicolas Dupré, Johannes Frasnelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Long COVID, audiovestibular symptoms and persistent chemosensory dysfunction: a systematic review of the current evidence.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Self-reported cognitive and affective complaints associated with olfactory loss in an online survey of individuals with COVID-19.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  10. Long-term Consequences of COVID-19: Chemosensory Disorders.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2023
    Review
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  15. Third of patients have gustatory dysfunction 9 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection: the ANOSVID study.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas BussièreDepartment of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-2421
Jie MeiDepartment of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Cindy Lévesque-BoissonneaultDepartment of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Mathieu BlaisAxe Médecine régénératrice, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Sara CarazoInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Francois Gros-LouisAxe Médecine régénératrice, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Gaston De SerresInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Nicolas DupréFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Johannes FrasnelliDepartment of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-3982
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CAUniversité Laval · CAInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CA

Funding

Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé 2 #283144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have revealed either self-reported chemosensory alterations in large groups or objective quantified chemosensory impairments in smaller populations of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. However, due to the great variability in published results regarding COVID-19-induced chemosensory impairments and their follow-up, prognosis for chemosensory functions in patients with such complaints remains unclear. Our objective is to describe the various chemosensory alterations associated with COVID-19 and their prevalence and evolution after infection. A cross-sectional study of 704 healthcare workers with a RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection between 2020 February 28 and 2020 June 14 was conducted 3-7 months after onset of symptoms. Data were collected with an online questionnaire. Outcomes included differences in reported chemosensory self-assessment of olfactory, gustatory, and trigeminal functions across time points and Chemosensory Perception Test scores from an easy-to-use at-home self-administered chemosensory test. Among the 704 participants, 593 (84.2%) were women, the mean (SD) age was 42 (12) years, and the questionnaire was answered on average 4.8 (0.8) months after COVID-19. During COVID-19, a decrease in olfactory, gustatory, and trigeminal sensitivities was reported by 81.3%, 81.5%, and 48.0%, respectively. Three to 7 months later, reduced sensitivity was still reported by 52.0%, 41.9%, and 23.3%, respectively. Chemosensory Perception Test scores indicate that 19.5% of participants had objective olfactory impairment. These data suggest a significant proportion of COVID-19 cases have persistent chemosensory impairments at 3-7 months after their infection, but the majority of those who had completely lost their olfactory, gustatory, and trigeminal sensitivities have improved.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19Health PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOlfaction DisordersPrevalenceSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesTaste DisordersTime FactorsanosmiaCOVID-19long termparosmiatastetrigeminal system

Identifiers

PMID34423831
PMCPMC8499810
OpenAlexW3193593919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.