Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423828›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2021

Data-Driven Residency Training: A Scoping Review of Educational Interventions for Neurosurgery Residency Programs.

Patrick D Kelly, Aaron M Yengo-Kahn, Steven G Roth, Scott L Zuckerman, Rohan V Chitale, John C Wellons, Lola B Chambless

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick D KellyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4911-4239
Aaron M Yengo-KahnDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5989-3064
Steven G RothDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Scott L ZuckermanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2951-2942
Rohan V ChitaleDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8591-8854
John C WellonsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-4672
Lola B ChamblessDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurosurgery residency programs are tasked with imparting large volumes of both clinical knowledge and technical skill to trainees in limited time. Many investigators have described local practices, which may offer evidence-based interventions in neurosurgical residency education, but this literature has not been systematically reviewed.

objectiveTo perform a scoping review of educational practices in neurosurgery, which are supported by quantitative, peer-reviewed research.

methodsA scoping review of the literature was performed. PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were queried for articles describing educational interventions for neurosurgery residents, which included a quantitative assessment of the effect on resident performance.

resultsFrom an initial set of 1785 unique articles, 29 studies were ultimately screened and included. Studies were into the following 6 topics: (1) didactics and curricula (n = 13), (2) nontechnical skills (n = 6), (3) wellness and burnout (n = 4), (4) assessment and feedback (n = 2), (5) mentorship and career development (n = 2), and (6) research (n = 2). Individual study results were described.

conclusionSeveral educational interventions in neurosurgical training are supported by quantitative evidence. Methodological shortcomings are prevalent among studies of education, particularly in the selection of meaningful outcome measures. A summary of evidence-based considerations is provided for current and future program directors.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyNeurosurgeryCurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresGraduate medical educationNeurosurgeryResidencyReviewTraining

Identifiers

PMID34423828
PMCPMC8510850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.