Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423781›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Subventricular zone/white matter microglia reconstitute the empty adult microglial niche in a dynamic wave.

Lindsay A Hohsfield, Allison R Najafi, Yasamine Ghorbanian, Neelakshi Soni, Joshua Crapser, Dario X Figueroa Velez, Shan Jiang, Sarah E Royer, Sung Jin Kim, Caden M Henningfield and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay A HohsfieldDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6018-656X
Allison R NajafiDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Yasamine GhorbanianSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, Irvine, United States.
Neelakshi SoniDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Joshua CrapserDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Dario X Figueroa VelezDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Shan JiangDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Irvine, United States.
Sarah E RoyerDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Sung Jin KimDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Caden M HenningfieldDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Aileen AndersonDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-8891
Sunil P GandhiDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Ali MortazaviDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, Irvine, United States.
Matthew A InlayDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.
Kim N GreenDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Irvine, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6049-6744
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
Origins, properties, and therapeutic potential of cells that repopulate the microglia-depleted adult brainR01NS083801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Kim Green · 2014 to 2026
$5.6M
Training Program in Stem Cell Translational Medicine for Neurological DisordersT32NS082174 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PETER John DONOVAN, Leslie Michels Thompson · 2013 to 2026
$3.3M
Microglia are necessary for cortical plaque formation in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG056768 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GREEN, KIM · 2018 to 2018
$2.7M
Investigating the Role of Microglia in Huntington’s DiseaseF31NS108611 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CRAPSER, JOSHUA DANIEL · 2019 to 2021
$125k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056768NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS108611NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083801NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the brain's resident myeloid cells, play central roles in brain defense, homeostasis, and disease. Using a prolonged colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor (CSF1Ri) approach, we report an unprecedented level of microglial depletion and establish a model system that achieves an empty microglial niche in the adult brain. We identify a myeloid cell that migrates from the subventricular zone and associated white matter areas. Following CSF1Ri, these amoeboid cells migrate radially and tangentially in a dynamic wave filling the brain in a distinct pattern, to replace the microglial-depleted brain. These repopulating cells are enriched in disease-associated microglia genes and exhibit similar phenotypic and transcriptional profiles to white-matter-associated microglia. Our findings shed light on the overlapping and distinct functional complexity and diversity of myeloid cells of the CNS and provide new insight into repopulating microglia function and dynamics in the mouse brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHomeostasisInflammationLateral VentriclesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMyeloid CellsReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorWhite MatterCsf1r protein, mouseReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCSF1Rdepletionimmunologyinflammationmicrogliamouseneurosciencerepopulationwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID34423781
PMCPMC8425950
OpenAlexW3195546197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.