Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423566›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)-derived osteopontin (OPN) upregulates PD-L1 expression and predicts poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Yue Li, Hailin Liu, Yujie Zhao, Dongsheng Yue, Chen Chen, Chenguang Li, Zhenfa Zhang, Changli Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue LiDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7507-4851
Hailin LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.
Yujie ZhaoYuceBio Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Dongsheng YueDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.
Chenguang LiDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.
Zhenfa ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-2590
Changli WangDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-5071
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNYebio Bioengineering (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgrammed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is widely known as an immune checkpoint molecule in tumor cells. Osteopontin (OPN) is expressed by both tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and both autocrine and paracrine of OPN are considered to be involved in tumor metastasis, proliferation and immunosuppression. However, little is known about the relationship between OPN expressed in TAMs (TOPN) and PD-L1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsTissue microarray was used to detect the expression of TOPN, TAMs and PD-L1 by multiple quantitative fluorescence staining in 509 NSCLC patients undergoing complete pulmonary resection. The correlations between TOPN, PD-L1 and clinicopathological data were analyzed. An in vitro coculture system was established to investigate the crosstalk between TOPN and neoplastic PD-L1. In vivo, the intrinsic features of PD-L1 in NSCLC xenografts were evaluated after being coinjected with OPN-positive TAMs, and a series of key cytokines and chemokines were detected in the tumor microenvironment.

resultsA positive association between the TOPN and PD-L1 expression in tumor tissues from 509 patients with NSCLC was verified. In addition, TOPN and PD-L1 were independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of NSCLC patients. Moreover, TOPN upregulated PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells through the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway in vitro TOPN induced the PD-L1 expression promoted the tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice, altering immune-related cytokines and chemokines.

conclusionsTOPN regulates PD-L1 expression through the NF-κB pathway in NSCLS, which is a potential independent biomarker and target for prognosis as well as immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMiddle AgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorOsteopontinnon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)osteopontin (OPN)PD-L1tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34423566
PMCPMC8520804
OpenAlexW3194111230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.