Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423453›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

A Brucella effector modulates the Arf6-Rab8a GTPase cascade to promote intravacuolar replication.

Elizabeth Borghesan, Erin P Smith, Sebenzile Myeni, Kelsey Binder, Leigh A Knodler, Jean Celli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  7. Beyond survival to domination:Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. ThemicroLife · 2025
    Review
  9. TheMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Idiosyncratic Biogenesis of Intracellular Pathogens-Containing Vacuoles.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth BorghesanPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Erin P SmithPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-476X
Sebenzile MyeniRocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Kelsey BinderRocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Leigh A KnodlerPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-2198
Jean CelliPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-1788
National Institutes of Health · USWashington State University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
Effectors of Brucella intracellular replicationR01AI129992 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CELLI, JEAN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of the Brucella Intramacrophagic CycleZIAAI000954 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CELLI, JEAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000954NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129992NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remodeling of host cellular membrane transport pathways is a common pathogenic trait of many intracellular microbes that is essential to their intravacuolar life cycle and proliferation. The bacterium Brucella abortus generates a host endoplasmic reticulum-derived vacuole (rBCV) that supports its intracellular growth, via VirB Type IV secretion system-mediated delivery of effector proteins, whose functions and mode of action are mostly unknown. Here, we show that the effector BspF specifically promotes Brucella replication within rBCVs by interfering with vesicular transport between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and recycling endocytic compartment. BspF targeted the recycling endosome, inhibited retrograde traffic to the TGN, and interacted with the Arf6 GTPase-activating Protein (GAP) ACAP1 to dysregulate Arf6-/Rab8a-dependent transport within the recycling endosome, which resulted in accretion of TGN-associated vesicles by rBCVs and enhanced bacterial growth. Altogether, these findings provide mechanistic insight into bacterial modulation of membrane transport used to promote their own proliferation within intracellular vacuoles.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsADP-Ribosylation Factor 6AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBrucella abortusBrucellosisEndosomesGTPase-Activating ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMiceModels, BiologicalProtein BindingProtein Transportrab GTP-Binding Proteinstrans-Golgi NetworkACAP1 protein, humanADP-Ribosylation Factor 6Arf6 protein, mouseBacterial ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsRab8a protein, mouserab GTP-Binding ProteinsType IV Secretion SystemsACAP1Brucellapathogenesisretrograde membrane transporttype IV secretion

Identifiers

PMID34423453
PMCPMC8488576
OpenAlexW3193489648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.