Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423304›Full record

ArticleFunction (Oxford, England)2021

Matrix-Bound Growth Factors are Released upon Cartilage Compression by an Aggrecan-Dependent Sodium Flux that is Lost in Osteoarthritis.

Stuart J Keppie, Jessica C Mansfield, Xiaodi Tang, Christopher J Philp, Helen K Graham, Patrik Önnerfjord, Alanna Wall, Celia McLean, C Peter Winlove, Michael J Sherratt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Function (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Stuart J KeppieKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2069-544X
Jessica C MansfieldSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.
Xiaodi TangKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.
Christopher J PhilpSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2QX, UK.
Helen K GrahamSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Patrik ÖnnerfjordRheumatology and Molecular Skeletal Biology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alanna WallKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.
Celia McLeanKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.
C Peter WinloveSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.
Michael J SherrattSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Galina E PavlovskayaSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2QX, UK.
Tonia L VincentKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBLund University · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011224/1Department of HealthMedical Research Council G1001398Medical Research Council MC_PC_15074Versus Arthritis 20205Versus Arthritis 20714Versus Arthritis 21621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Articular cartilage is a dense extracellular matrix-rich tissue that degrades following chronic mechanical stress, resulting in osteoarthritis (OA). The tissue has low intrinsic repair especially in aged and osteoarthritic joints. Here, we describe three pro-regenerative factors; fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), connective tissue growth factor, bound to transforming growth factor-beta (CTGF-TGFβ), and hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF), that are rapidly released from the pericellular matrix (PCM) of articular cartilage upon mechanical injury. All three growth factors bound heparan sulfate, and were displaced by exogenous NaCl. We hypothesised that sodium, sequestered within the aggrecan-rich matrix, was freed by injurious compression, thereby enhancing the bioavailability of pericellular growth factors. Indeed, growth factor release was abrogated when cartilage aggrecan was depleted by IL-1 treatment, and in severely damaged human osteoarthritic cartilage. A flux in free matrix sodium upon mechanical compression of cartilage was visualised by SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent musculoskeletal disease, affecting 250 million people worldwide.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAgedAggrecansHeparan SulfateHumansSodiumTransforming Growth Factor betaAggrecansHeparan SulfateSodiumTransforming Growth Factor betaCartilageExtracellular MatrixGrowth FactorInjuryOsteoarthritisRepairSodium

Identifiers

PMID34423304
PMCPMC8374957
OpenAlexW3189451337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.