Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34423239›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2021

Thrombosed sinus of Valsalva aneurysm masquer ading as a cardiac tumour: a case report.

Wakana Sato, Katsuhito Seki, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Watanabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wakana SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondoh, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-074X
Katsuhito SekiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondoh, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroshi YamamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondoh, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroyuki WatanabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondoh, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-2416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn aortic sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) often remains undiagnosed until it ruptures. An SVA filled with thrombus can be challenging to diagnose accurately. CASE SUMMARY: A 70-year-old man was admitted with a clinical diagnosis of well-tolerated complete atrioventricular block (AVB). Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a spherical mass (43 × 49 mm) at the interatrial septum. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a well-defined, hollow, and non-enhanced mass suggesting a cardiac tumour. However, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT (18F-FDG PET/CT) showed no uptake in the mass. After implantation of a permanent pacemaker, anticoagulant therapy was started for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Two months later, follow-up evaluation by echocardiography and enhanced CT revealed an increase in size of the hollow interior cavity, suggesting thrombolysis by the anticoagulant. We diagnosed a non-coronary SVA filled with thrombus, which masqueraded as a cardiac tumour and may have caused complete AVB.

conclusionsWe describe a rare case of a giant thrombosed SVA masquerading as a cardiac tumour. Initial 18F-FDG PET/CT and serial imaging studies were helpful in distinguishing it from a cardiac tumour.

Indexed as

Cardiac tumourCase reportComplete AV blockSinus of Valsalva aneurysmThrombus

Identifiers

PMID34423239
PMCPMC8374963

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