Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422717›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Case Report: Mitral Valve Involvement and First-Degree Atrial-Ventricular Block in Two Patients With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Paola Di Filippo, Massimiliano Raso, Marta Cacciatore, Roberta Patacchiola, Giulia Renda, Nadia Rossi, Francesco Chiarelli

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Arrhythmia and COVID-19 in children.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola Di FilippoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Massimiliano RasoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Marta CacciatoreDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Roberta PatacchiolaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Giulia RendaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Nadia RossiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Francesco ChiarelliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 seems to be less frequent and severe in children compared to adults. Despite the very few symptoms usually found in children, great attention was recorded when in April 2020 a hyperinflammatory process in children with fever and multiorgan involvement after a paucisymptomatic COVID infection was reported. The United States Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization recognized and defined this syndrome as "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)." We describe two cases of MIS-C presenting with fever, cutaneous rash, and a mild cardiac involvement expressed with a transient mitral valve involvement and a first-degree atrioventricular block. Acute treatment was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin, oral aspirin, and intravenous corticosteroids reaching consequent good outcome. Clinical characteristics, treatment management, follow-up, and long-term evolution of children with MIS-C are still poorly defined. Further research is needed to better understand the pathogenesis of this newly described condition, to validate a high-level recommended therapy and a specific therapy tapering timings.

Indexed as

childCOVID-19heart involvementMIS-C multisystem inflammatory syndrome in childrenSARS–CoV−2

Identifiers

PMID34422717
PMCPMC8377535
OpenAlexW3192583846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.