Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422534›Full record

ArticleJournal of geophysical research. Planets2021

Formation of Magnesium Carbonates on Earth and Implications for Mars.

Eva L Scheller, Carl Swindle, John Grotzinger, Holly Barnhart, Surjyendu Bhattacharjee, Bethany L Ehlmann, Ken Farley, Woodward W Fischer, Rebecca Greenberger, Miquela Ingalls and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geophysical research. Planets, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Highly enriched carbon and oxygen isotopes in carbonate-derived COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eva L SchellerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9981-5802
Carl SwindleDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8706-9398
John GrotzingerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9324-1257
Holly BarnhartDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-9464
Surjyendu BhattacharjeeDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3924-0357
Bethany L EhlmannDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-3240
Ken FarleyDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-7546
Woodward W FischerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Rebecca GreenbergerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1583-0261
Miquela IngallsDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7451-2944
Peter E MartinDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4243-2090
Daniela Osorio-RodriguezDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6676-4124
Ben P SmithDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3189-8717

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K1255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnesium carbonates have been identified within the landing site of the Perseverance rover mission. This study reviews terrestrial analog environments and textural, mineral assemblage, isotopic, and elemental analyses that have been applied to establish formation conditions of magnesium carbonates. Magnesium carbonates form in five distinct settings: ultramafic rock-hosted veins, the matrix of carbonated peridotite, nodules in soil, alkaline lake, and playa deposits, and as diagenetic replacements within lime-and dolostones. Dominant textures include fine-grained or microcrystalline veins, nodules, and crusts. Microbial influences on formation are recorded in thrombolites, stromatolites, crinkly, and pustular laminites, spheroids, and filamentous microstructures. Mineral assemblages, fluid inclusions, and carbon, oxygen, magnesium, and clumped isotopes of carbon and oxygen have been used to determine the sources of carbon, magnesium, and fluid for magnesium carbonates as well as their temperatures of formation. Isotopic signatures in ultramafic rock-hosted magnesium carbonates reveal that they form by either low-temperature meteoric water infiltration and alteration, hydrothermal alteration, or metamorphic processes. Isotopic compositions of lacustrine magnesium carbonate record precipitation from lake water, evaporation processes, and ambient formation temperatures. Assessment of these features with similar analytical techniques applied to returned Martian samples can establish whether carbonates on ancient Mars were formed at high or low temperature conditions in the surface or subsurface through abiotic or biotic processes. The timing of carbonate formation processes could be constrained by

Identifiers

PMID34422534
PMCPMC8378241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.