Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422398›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2021

Esophageal cancer: the rise of adenocarcinoma over squamous cell carcinoma in the Asian belt.

Victoria J Grille, Stuart Campbell, John F Gibbs, Thomas L Bauer

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. PET/CT imaging of esophageal cancer targeting tumor cell specific αvβ6-integrin expression.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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  9. Review
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  13. Knockdown of WISP1/DKK1 restrains phenotypic plasticity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stemness.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria J GrilleDepartment of General Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Stuart CampbellDepartment of General Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
John F GibbsDepartment of General Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Thomas L BauerDepartment of General Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Hackensack Meridian Health · USSeton Hall University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is a common cancer worldwide with a high associated mortality rate. Amongst the two most frequent subsets of disease, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC), there has been an epidemiologic shift towards adenocarcinoma over the last few decades. However, squamous cell carcinoma still predominates worldwide. Within Western countries, obesity has been associated with an increase in esophageal AC. A striking report from the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that worldwide obesity has tripled since 1975. In 2016, the WHO reported that greater than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and over 650 million were obese. In this review our goal is to analyze the esophageal cancer trends of China, which is the largest contributor among the esophageal cancer "Asian belt." Our intent is to evaluate whether there is a correlation between the rise in esophageal adenocarcinoma and obesity in this esophageal cancer "hotspot." With further analysis, the high-risk populations that are identified can be targeted to implement preventative strategies. This focus will aid in decreasing the burden of esophageal cancer at the global health level by addressing preventative strategies, such as screening endoscopy and lifestyle modifications. For example, WHO developed a global action plan on physical activity in response to the rise in obesity worldwide. Prevention is key to decreasing the rate of esophageal adenocarcinoma as majority of cases are diagnosed in the late stages leading to high mortality rates.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaAsian esophageal beltEsophageal cancerglobalprevention

Identifiers

PMID34422398
PMCPMC8343081
OpenAlexW3096953031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.