Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422338›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Anatomical location and number of metastatic lymph nodes for prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer.

Joji Samejima, Hiroyuki Ito, Takuya Nagashima, Daiji Nemoto, Daisuke Eriguchi, Haruhiko Nakayama, Norihiko Ikeda, Morihito Okada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joji SamejimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takuya NagashimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daiji NemotoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daisuke EriguchiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Haruhiko NakayamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Norihiko IkedaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Morihito OkadaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPKanagawa Cancer CenterHiroshima University · JPTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nodal classification of lung cancer is determined by the anatomical location of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs). However, prognosis can be heterogeneous at the same nodal stage, and the current classification system requires improvement. Therefore, we investigated the correlation between the number of mLNs and prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

methodsUsing a multicenter database in Japan, we retrospectively reviewed the records of patients who underwent complete resection for lung cancer between 2010 and 2016. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to determine recurrence-free and overall survival. Multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsWe included 1,567 patients in this study. We could show a statistically significant difference in recurrence-free survival between pN2 patients with 1 mLN and pN2 patients with ≥2 mLNs (P=0.016). Patients with a combination of pN1 (≥4 mLNs) plus pN2 (1 mLN) had a poorer prognosis than pN1 patients (1-3 mLNs) (P=0.061) and a better prognosis than pN2 patients (≥2 mLNs) patients (P=0.007). Multivariate analysis showed that the number of mLNs was independently associated with cancer recurrence in patients with pN1 and pN2 disease (P=0.034 and 0.018, respectively).

conclusionsNodal classification that combines anatomical location and the number of mLNs may predict prognosis more accurately than the current classification system. Our study provides the concept that supports the subdivision of nodal classification in the upcoming revision of the tumor, node, and metastasis staging system.

Indexed as

metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs)N descriptorNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)tumor, node, and metastasis classification (TNM classification)

Identifiers

PMID34422338
PMCPMC8339744
OpenAlexW3173161465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.