Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422275›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2021

Improvement of granulomatous skin conditions with tofacitinib in three patients: A case report.

Meghan L McPhie, William C Swales, Melinda J Gooderham

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Treatment of Generalized Granuloma Annulare with JAK Inhibitors: Systematic Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Drug Repurposing Using Molecular Network Analysis Identifies Jak as Targetable Driver in Necrobiosis Lipoidica.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Treatment of granuloma annulare with tofacitinib.The Australasian journal of dermatology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan L McPhieQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-6431
William C SwalesSKiN Centre for Dermatology, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Melinda J GooderhamQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-0113
Queen's University · CASKiN Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulomatous skin conditions are poorly understood inflammatory skin diseases consisting predominantly of macrophages. Granuloma annulare (GA) is the most common granulomatous skin disease and the generalized variant is particularly difficult to treat due to the prolonged course and lack of efficacious treatment options. Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is another granulomatous disorder of uncertain etiology. There is a growing body of evidence for the use of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors in the management of inflammatory skin diseases. In our report, we describe three patients with recalcitrant granulomatous disease including NL and generalized GA who responded favourably to treatment with the JAK inhibitor tofacitinib. JAK inhibitors may be a beneficial therapeutic option for patients with granulomatous skin diseases that are unresponsive to conventional therapies. Further research is required to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in treating granulomatous skin conditions.

Indexed as

case reportGranuloma annulareJanus kinase inhibitorsnecrobiosis lipoidicatofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID34422275
PMCPMC8375329
OpenAlexW3194351009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.