Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422269›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profile of bacteria recovered from sewage system of health institutions found in Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia: A descriptive study.

Bereket Mugoro Mekengo, Siraj Hussein, Musa Mohammed Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bereket Mugoro MekengoDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hawassa Health Science College, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Siraj HusseinSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Musa Mohammed AliSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-3400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study was to determine the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacteria recovered from the sewage systems of health institutions found in Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from 20 October 2020 to 1 December 2020. A total of 27 sewage samples were collected at two points, namely, before entering the septic tank and from the septic tank of seven health institutions. Samples were inoculated onto Mannitol salt agar, Blood agar, and MacConkey agar, and incubated for 24 h at 37°C. Bacteria were identified using colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. An antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Data were analyzed by SPSS, version 25, and results were presented in text and tables.

resultsAll sewage samples (

conclusionAll sewage systems of health institutions included in the current study contained different types of pathogenic bacteria, which are resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceantimicrobial susceptibility profilebacterial distributionhealth facilities

Identifiers

PMID34422269
PMCPMC8371727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.