Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422253›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

Impact of exclusive e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products use on muco-ciliary clearance.

R Polosa, R Emma, F Cibella, M Caruso, G Conte, F Benfatto, S Ferlito, A Gulino, M Malerba, P Caponnetto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R PolosaCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Italy Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-5721
R EmmaCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy, Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
F CibellaNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology, Palermo, Italy.
M CarusoCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy, Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
G ConteCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
F BenfattoCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
S FerlitoDepartment of Medical Science, Surgical Science and advanced Technologies G.F, Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
A GulinoDepartment of Medical Science, Surgical Science and advanced Technologies G.F, Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
M MalerbaTranslational Medicine Department, Eastern Piedmont University (UPO), Novara, Italy.
P CaponnettoCentre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico - V. Emanuele, University of Catania, Catania, Italy, Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoking impairs mucociliary clearance (MCC) efficiency as shown by prolonged saccharin test transit time (STTT). Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke from combustible cigarettes may restore MCC function and former smokers have been shown to exhibit similar STTT as never smokers. The impact on STTT of switching from smoking to combustion-free tobacco products such as e-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) is not known.

methodsWe report STTT of exclusive EC and HTP users. Test results were compared with those obtained in current, former, and never smokers.

resultsSTTT were obtained from 39 current, 40 former, 40 never smokers, and from 20 EC and 20 HTP users. Comparison of STTT values showed significant difference among the five study groups (

conclusionFormer smokers who have switched to exclusive regular use of combustion-free nicotine delivery systems (i.e., ECs and HTPs) exhibit similar saccharin transit time as never and former smokers. This suggests that combustion-free nicotine delivery technologies are unlikely to have detrimental effects on MCC function.

Indexed as

e-cigaretteheated tobacco productsmucociliary clearance transit timesaccharin testsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34422253
PMCPMC8371723
OpenAlexW3195157511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.