Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34422164›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Immunisation program training needs in 9 countries in the African Region.

Balcha Girma Masresha, Carine Dochez, Ado Bwaka, Meseret Eshetu, Gilson Paluku, Richard Mihigo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Mapping, profile and training of immunization stakeholders, Benin, 2020].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Balcha Girma MasreshaWorld Health Organisation, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Carine DochezNetwork for Education and Support in Immunization, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ado BwakaWorld Health Organisation, Inter-Country Support Team for West Africa, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Meseret EshetuWorld Health Organisation, Inter-Country Support Team for East and Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gilson PalukuWorld Health Organisation, Inter-country Support Team for Central Africa, Libreville, Gabon.
Richard MihigoWorld Health Organisation, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGUniversity of Antwerp · BEWest African Health Organisation · BFWorld Health Organization - Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionregular in-service training of healthcare workers within the immunization program is critical to address the program needs created by the introduction of new vaccines and technologies, as well as the expanding scope of immunisation programmes beyond infant immunization and towards a life-course approach. National immunization programs conduct in-service training of health workers depending on program needs and particularly when new program elements are introduced.

methodswe conducted a survey of national and provincial level immunization program staff in 9 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region to determine the perceived needs and preferred training methods for capacity building in immunisation.

resultsnearly all of the respondents (98.3%) stated that there are skill gaps at their respective levels in the immunization program which require training, with 88% indicating that mid-level program management (MLM) training was needed to train new program staff, while 78% indicated program performance gaps and 60% of the respondents stated that refresher training is needed. Program areas identified as top priorities for training included immunisation monitoring and data quality, sustainable immunization financing, adverse events monitoring and community mobilization. More than three quarters of the respondents (78%) think that online MLM training is adequate to address program gaps. Only four of the 9 immunization program managers indicated that they regularly monitor the number of MLM trained staff within their national program.

conclusionthere is a strong need for in-service training of immunization program officers in the countries surveyed, especially at the subnational levels. Program managers should conduct regular monitoring of the training status of staff, as well as conduct detailed training needs assessments in order to tailor the training approaches and topics. Online training provides an acceptable approach for capacity building of immunization program staff.

Indexed as

AfricaCapacity BuildingClinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelHumansImmunizationImmunization ProgramsInservice TrainingSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinesVaccinescapacity buildingImmunizationmid-level managerstraining needsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID34422164
PMCPMC8356935
OpenAlexW3162275938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.