ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
The Extracellular NADome Modulates Immune Responses.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Laser-Engineered Ag Nanoparticle on Carbon Cloth Electrodes for Enzyme-Free Electrochemical NADSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Transition-state analysis of the arginine-specific human ADP-ribosyltransferase 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Exocytosed ATP as a therapeutic target for inflammatory and metabolic diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- NAMPT and NNMT released via extracellular vesicles and as soluble mediators are distinguished traits of BRAF inhibitor resistance of melanoma cells impacting on the tumor microenvironment.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Kinetic Mechanism of the Emergent Anticancer Target, Human ADP-ribosyltransferase 1.Biochemistry · 2025Article
- Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Supplementation Improves Cuprizone-Induced Multiple Sclerosis-Related Behavioral Changes in C57BL/6J Mice.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Vitamin D exerts endogenous control over TiScience · 2025Article
- Extracellular NADCommunications biology · 2024Article
- Evolution of fungal tuberculosis necrotizing toxin (TNT) domain-containing enzymes reveals divergent adaptations to enhance NAD cleavage.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024Article
- PAMPs and DAMPs in Sepsis: A Review of Their Molecular Features and Potential Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Adenosine receptor A2b confers ovarian cancer survival and PARP inhibitor resistance through IL-6-STAT3 signalling.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- The Predictive Role of Extracellular NAPRT for the Detection of Advanced Fibrosis in Biopsy-Proven Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Optimized protocol for quantification of extracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: evaluating clinical parameters and pre-analytical factors for translational research.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Tryptophan Metabolism 'Hub' Gene Expression Associates with Increased Inflammation and Severe Disease Outcomes in COVID-19 Infection and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- NAD/NAMPT and mTOR Pathways in Melanoma: Drivers of Drug Resistance and Prospective Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Review
- Regulation of NADMetabolism: clinical and experimental · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The term NADome refers to the intricate network of intracellular and extracellular enzymes that regulate the synthesis or degradation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and to the receptors that engage it. Traditionally, NAD was linked to intracellular energy production through shuffling electrons between oxidized and reduced forms. However, recent data indicate that NAD, along with its biosynthetic and degrading enzymes, has a life outside of cells, possibly linked to immuno-modulating non-enzymatic activities. Extracellular NAD can engage puriginergic receptors triggering an inflammatory response, similar - to a certain extent - to what described for adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Likewise, NAD biosynthetic and degrading enzymes have been amply reported in the extracellular space, where they possess both enzymatic and non-enzymatic functions. Modulation of these enzymes has been described in several acute and chronic conditions, including obesity, cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases and sepsis. In this review, the role of the extracellular NADome will be discussed, focusing on its proposed role in immunomodulation, together with the different strategies for its targeting and their potential therapeutic impact.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.