Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421893›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

MRGPRX2 and Adverse Drug Reactions.

Benjamin D McNeil

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Intravenous iron reactions: Insights from an allergy and immunology perspective.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  9. Anaphylaxis to dextromethorphan with positive skin testing: a case report.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. IgE and non-IgE-mediated pathways in anaphylaxis.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Drug allergy.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin D McNeilDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many adverse reactions to therapeutic drugs appear to be allergic in nature, and are thought to be triggered by patient-specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies that recognize the drug molecules and form complexes with them that activate mast cells. However, in recent years another mechanism has been proposed, in which some drugs closely associated with allergic-type events can bypass the antibody-mediated pathway and trigger mast cell degranulation directly by activating a mast cell-specific receptor called Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2). This would result in symptoms similar to IgE-mediated events, but would not require immune priming. This review will cover the frequency, severity, and dose-responsiveness of allergic-type events for several drugs shown to have MRGPRX2 agonist activity. Surprisingly, the analysis shows that mild-to-moderate events are far more common than currently appreciated. A comparison with plasma drug levels suggests that MRGPRX2 mediates many of these mild-to-moderate events. For some of these drugs, then, MRGPRX2 activation may be considered a regular and predictable feature after administration of high doses.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisAnimalsAtracuriumCell DegranulationDrug HypersensitivityHumansImmunoglobulin EMast CellsMorphineNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideRocuroniumVancomycinAtracuriumImmunoglobulin EMorphineMRGPRX2 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideRocuroniumVancomycinanaphylaxisatracuriummast cellsmorphineMRGPRX2 receptorperioperative anaphylaxisrocuroniumvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID34421893
PMCPMC8377365
OpenAlexW3193184128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.