Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421806›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Case Report: Acute Onset Fear of Falling and Treatment With "Cognitive Physical Therapy".

Patricia Castro, Shree Vadera, Matthew James Bancroft, Joseph Buttell, Diego Kaski

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia CastroCentre for Vestibular and Behavioural Neurosciences, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shree VaderaCentre for Vestibular and Behavioural Neurosciences, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew James BancroftCentre for Vestibular and Behavioural Neurosciences, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph ButtellRegional Neurological Rehabilitation Unit, Homerton University Hospital Foundation National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Diego KaskiCentre for Vestibular and Behavioural Neurosciences, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBHomerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear of falling (FoF) is prevalent in older adults, especially those with previous falls, and typically starts insidiously. We present a 78-year-old woman with an abrupt onset FoF and no history of falls, balance problems, vertigo, oscillopsia, psychiatric or psychological issues to account for this. These cognitive changes led to a behavioural alteration of her gait that became slow and wide-based, with her gaze fixed on the floor. She began a tailored program of "Cognitive Physical Therapy (CPT)" combining cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and physical rehabilitation. 1 month later her 6 m walk time and steps were reduced by a 25 and 35%, respectively, and the stride length increased by 34%, with further improvement 2 months later. We postulate that the abrupt onset of symptoms triggered a central shift toward postural hypervigilance and anxiety, suppression of anticipatory (feed forward) postural adjustments (APA) leading to FoF. CPT improved objective gait parameters related to FoF and reduced postural anxiety suggesting that early diagnosis and prompt treatment may avoid chronic symptoms and social isolation.

Indexed as

cognitive behavioural therapycognitive physical therapyfallsfear of fallingpostural anxiety

Identifiers

PMID34421806
PMCPMC8377200
OpenAlexW3189367632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.