Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421805›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2021

Auditory Disturbances and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Brain Inflammation or Cochlear Affection? Systematic Review and Discussion of Potential Pathogenesis.

Pietro De Luca, Alfonso Scarpa, Massimo Ralli, Domenico Tassone, Matteo Simone, Luca De Campora, Claudia Cassandro, Arianna Di Stadio

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hearing loss and COVID-19: an umbrella review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Long COVID, audiovestibular symptoms and persistent chemosensory dysfunction: a systematic review of the current evidence.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Virtual Pet-Assisted Therapy to Alleviate Symptoms of Long COVID: A Prospective Pilot Interventional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prevalence of self-perceived audiovestibular symptoms in Egyptian COVID-19 patients.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. COVID-19 and Auditory Dysfunctions: A Relatively Rare but Important Symptom.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pietro De LucaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Alfonso ScarpaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Massimo RalliDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Domenico TassoneOtolaryngology Unit, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Matteo SimoneOtolaryngology Unit, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Luca De CamporaOtolaryngology Unit, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Claudia CassandroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Arianna Di StadioDepartment of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" University Hospital, Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients affected by COVID-19 present a series of different symptoms; despite some of these are common, other less likely appear. Auditory symptoms seem to be less frequent, maybe because rarer or, alternatively, because they are underestimated during the clinical investigation. The hearing impairment might be related to the central or peripheral involvement of the auditory pathways; in particular, the likelihood of thrombosis might be one of the causes. To date, the prevalence of auditory symptoms such as sudden or progressive sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus is unclear in COVID-19 patients. However, their presence might be an early sign of thrombosis or spread of the infection into the brain. In this systematic review of the literature we investigated the presence of auditory symptoms in COVID-19 patients and discussed their potential origin and causal relationship with SARS-CoV-2. Results showed that, despite rarely, auditory impairment can appear in patients with COVID-19 and should always be investigated for an early treatment and potential indicator of involvement of the central nervous system.

Indexed as

brain inflammationCOVID-19hearing lossSARS-CoV-2sudden hearing impairmenttinnitus

Identifiers

PMID34421805
PMCPMC8373381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.