Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421799›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2021

Methodological Issues in Randomized Clinical Trials for Prodromal Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.

Camila Henriques de Aquino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic Modifiers of Parkinson's Disease: A Case-Control Study.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Blood-derived APLP1Science advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Portable Accessible MRI in Dementia Research: Ethical Considerations About Research Representation and Dementia-Friendly Technology.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camila Henriques de AquinoHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the first and second most common neurodegenerative disorders, respectively. Both are proteinopathies with inexorable courses and no approved disease-modifying therapies. A substantial effort has been made to identify interventions that could slow down the progression of AD and PD; to date, with no success. The advances in biomarker research improved the identification of individuals at risk for these disorders before symptom onset, recognizing the pre-clinical stage, in which there is abnormal protein accumulation but no clinical symptoms of the disease, and the prodromal stage, in which mild symptoms are present but the clinical diagnostic criteria for disease cannot be fulfilled. The ability to detect pre-clinical and prodromal stages of these diseases has encouraged clinical trials for disease-modification at earlier phases, seeking to slow or prevent phenoconversion into clinical disease. Clinical trials at these stages have several challenges, such as the identification of the eligible population, the appropriate choice of biomarkers, the definition of clinical endpoints, the duration of follow-up, and the statistical analysis. This article aims to discuss some of the methodological challenges in the design of trials for pre-clinical and prodromal phases of AD and PD, to critically review the recent studies, and to discuss methodological approaches to mitigate these challenges in trial design.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseclinical trialsmethodologyParkinson's diseaseprodromalprodromal ADprodromal PDtrial design

Identifiers

PMID34421799
PMCPMC8377160
OpenAlexW3195042026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.