Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Left Atrial Hypertension, Electrical Conduction Slowing, and Mechanical Dysfunction - The Pathophysiological Triad in Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Atrial Cardiomyopathy.

Martin Eichenlaub, Bjoern Mueller-Edenborn, Jan Minners, Nikolaus Jander, Martin Allgeier, Heiko Lehrmann, Simon Schoechlin, Juergen Allgeier, Dietmar Trenk, Franz-Josef Neumann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A novel signal distribution-based approach to characterize atrial cardiomyopathy.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association of non-invasive atrial cardiomyopathy markers with cerebral stroke lesions: a population-based analysis from the Hamburg City Health Study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Non-invasive prediction of atrial cardiomyopathy characterized by multipolar high-density contact mapping.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prognostic value of P-wave morphology in general population.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Left Atrial Cardiomyopathy - A Challenging Diagnosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin EichenlaubDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Bjoern Mueller-EdenbornDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Jan MinnersDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Nikolaus JanderDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Martin AllgeierDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Heiko LehrmannDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Simon SchoechlinDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Juergen AllgeierDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Dietmar TrenkDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Franz-Josef NeumannDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Thomas ArentzDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Amir JadidiDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and a significant burden for healthcare systems worldwide. Presence of relevant atrial cardiomyopathy (ACM) is related to persistent AF and increased arrhythmia recurrence rates after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI).

objectiveTo investigate the association of left atrial pressure (LAP), left atrial electrical [invasive atrial activation time (IAAT) and amplified p-wave duration (aPWD)] and mechanical [left atrial emptying fraction (LA-EF) and left atrial strain (LAS)] functional parameters with the extent of ACM and their impact on arrhythmia recurrence following PVI. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty patients [age 67 (IQR: 61-75) years, 78% male] undergoing their first PVI for persistent AF were prospectively included. LAP (maximum amplitude of the v-wave), digital 12-lead electrocardiogram, echocardiography and high-density endocardial contact mapping were acquired in sinus rhythm prior to PVI. Arrhythmia recurrence was assessed using 72-hour Holter electrocardiogram at 6 and 12 months post PVI.

resultsRelevant ACM (defined as left atrial low-voltage extent ≥2 cm

conclusionLeft atrial hypertension, electrical conduction slowing and mechanical dysfunction are associated with ACM. These findings improve the understanding of ACM pathophysiology and may be suitable for risk stratification for new-onset AF, arrhythmia recurrence following PVI, and development of novel therapeutic strategies to prevent AF and its associated complications.

Indexed as

atrial cardiomyopathyatrial conduction abnormalitiesatrial fibrillationleft atrial pressureleft atrial strainpathophysiologypulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID34421634
PMCPMC8375593
OpenAlexW3191352232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.