Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421595›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Targeting Fatty Acid Synthase Modulates Metabolic Pathways and Inhibits Cholangiocarcinoma Cell Progression.

Jittima Tomacha, Hasaya Dokduang, Sureerat Padthaisong, Nisana Namwat, Poramate Klanrit, Jutarop Phetcharaburanin, Arporn Wangwiwatsin, Tueanjit Khampitak, Supinda Koonmee, Attapol Titapun and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Identification of potential bioactive compounds ofBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Metabolic regulation of endothelial senescence.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jittima TomachaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Hasaya DokduangCholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Sureerat PadthaisongCholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nisana NamwatDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Poramate KlanritDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Jutarop PhetcharaburaninDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Arporn WangwiwatsinDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Tueanjit KhampitakDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Supinda KoonmeeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Attapol TitapunDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Apiwat JarearnratDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Narong KhuntikeoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Watcharin LoilomeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Khon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An aberrant regulation of lipid metabolism is involved in the pathogenesis and progression of cancer. Up-regulation of lipid biosynthesis enzymes, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase (FASN) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), has been reported in many cancers. Therefore, elucidating lipid metabolism changes in cancer is essential for the development of novel therapeutic targets for various human cancers. The current study aimed to identify the abnormal expression of lipid-metabolizing enzymes in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and to evaluate whether they can be used as the targets for CCA treatment. Our study demonstrated that a high expression of FASN was significantly correlated with the advanced stage in CCA patients. In addition, survival analysis showed that high expression of FASN and HMGCR was correlated with shorter survival of CCA patients. Furthermore, FASN knockdown inhibited the growth, migration and invasion in CCA cell lines, KKU055 and KKU213, as well as induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in the CCA cell lines. In addition, metabolomics study further revealed that purine metabolism was the most relevant pathway involved in FASN knockdown. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), glutamine and guanine levels significantly increased in KKU213 cells while guanine and xanthine levels remarkably increased in KKU055 cells showing a marked difference between the control and FASN knockdown groups. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms associated with FASN knockdown in CCA cell lines and suggest that targeting FASN may serve as a novel CCA therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

acetyl-CoA carboxylase2cholangiocarcinoma6fatty acid synthase3HMG-CoA reductase4lipid metabolism1metabolomics5

Identifiers

PMID34421595
PMCPMC8371458
OpenAlexW3187829255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.