Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34421522›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Advances in Brain Imaging Techniques for Patients With Intractable Epilepsy.

Mubarak Algahtany, Ahmed Abdrabou, Ahmed Elhaddad, Abdulrahman Alghamdi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Anxiety, depression and acromegaly: a systematic review.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mubarak AlgahtanyDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AbdrabouDepartment of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed ElhaddadDepartment of Radiology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdulrahman AlghamdiDepartment of Radiology, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ain Shams University · EGAsir Central Hospital · SAKing Khalid University · SAMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intractable epilepsy, also known as drug resistance or refractory epilepsy, is a major problem affecting nearly one-third of epilepsy patients. Surgical intervention could be an option to treat these patients. Correct identification and localization of epileptogenic foci is a crucial preoperative step. Some of these patients, however, have no abnormality on routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Advanced imaging techniques, therefore, can be helpful to identify the area of concern. Moreover, a clear delineation of certain anatomical brain structures and their relation to the surgical lesion or the surgical approach is essential to avoid postoperative complications, and advanced imaging techniques can be very helpful. In this review, we discuss and highlight the use of advanced imaging techniques, particularly positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI, single-photon emission computed tomography, functional MRI, and diffusion tensor imaging-tractography for the preoperative assessment of epileptic patients.

Indexed as

advancebrain imagingepilpesysubtle lesionsurgery

Identifiers

PMID34421522
PMCPMC8377195
OpenAlexW3188794777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.