Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34420820›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

High Parental Education Protects Against Changes in Adolescent Stress and Mood Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Sarah Collier Villaume, Jacquelyn E Stephens, Ednah E Nwafor, Adriana J Umaña-Taylor, Emma K Adam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Korean Adolescents' Mental Health and Lifestyle Factors.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. A narrative review into the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on senior high school adolescent mental health.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2022
    Review
  13. The Journal of Adolescent Health's Editor-in-Chief's Annual Reflection: A Year of Endurance and Looking Toward the Future.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Collier VillaumeSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. Electronic address: sarahcollier@u.northwestern.edu.
Jacquelyn E StephensSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Ednah E NwaforSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Adriana J Umaña-TaylorHarvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Emma K AdamSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought dramatic changes to the daily lives of U.S. adolescents, including isolation from friends and extended family, transition to remote learning, potential illness and death of loved ones, and economic distress. This study's purpose is to measure changes in adolescents' perceived stress and mood early in the pandemic.

methodsThe present study drew from a racially and ethnically diverse sample of high school student participants in an ongoing intervention study in the Midwestern U.S., 128 of whom provided reports of their daily stress and mood both before (December 2017 to March 2020) and during (March-July 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic. We expected to see increases in perceived stress, declines in positive mood states, and increases in negative mood states, with larger impacts on individuals from households with lower parental education levels.

resultsMultilevel models revealed increases in perceived stress primarily for adolescents from low/moderate education families during the pandemic. Impacts on mood states also diverged by education: adolescents from low/moderate education households reported feeling more ashamed, caring, and excited than before the pandemic, changes that were not shared by their peers from high education households. Although changes in mood that arose with the onset of the pandemic became less pronounced over time, increased levels of home- and health-related stress stayed high for low/moderate education adolescents.

conclusionsDuring the COVID-19 period, we observed disparate impacts on adolescents according to household education level, with more dramatic and negative changes in the emotional well-being of adolescents from low/moderate education households.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAffectHumansParentsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentsCOVID-19DisparitiesHousehold educationMoodStress

Identifiers

PMID34420820
PMCPMC8415889
OpenAlexW3195180332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.