Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34420427›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions.

Whitney Schott, Sha Tao, Lindsay Shea

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Autistic Children and Their Families.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
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  16. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Autistic Adults: a Scoping Review.Current developmental disorders reports · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Effects of COVID-19 on children with autism.World journal of virology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whitney SchottDrexel University, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9303-8718
Sha TaoDrexel University, USA.
Lindsay SheaDrexel University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0610-0355
Drexel University · US

Funding

Identifying Co-Occurrence and Service Use Profiles of Alzheimer's Disease and Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH117653 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SHEA, LINDSAY LAWER · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractAutistic adults, adults with intellectual disability, and adults with other mental health conditions may have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 or experiencing more severe illness from COVID-19 if infected. We used data from Medicaid to look at whether autistic adults and other adults with intellectual disability and other mental health conditions were more likely to have risk factors for COVID-19, such as living in a residential facility, receiving services regularly in the home from outside caregivers, having had a long hospitalization, having had avoidable hospitalizations, and having high-risk health conditions. We found that autistic adults had higher odds of living in a residential facility, receiving in-home services from outside caregivers, having had an avoidable hospitalization, and having a high-risk health condition, compared to neurotypical adults without mental health conditions. Adults with intellectual disability had similar odds of having these conditions. Adults with other mental health conditions were also more likely to live in a residential facility, receive services from outside caregivers, and have had avoidable hospitalizations compared to the neurotypical population without mental health conditions. They had three times higher odds of having a high-risk health condition. High risk of COVID-19 among autistic adults and adults with intellectual disability and mental health conditions should be recognized by clinicians, and these groups should be prioritized for vaccine outreach.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCOVID-19Intellectual DisabilityAdultHumansMedicaidMental HealthUnited StatesautismcomorbiditiesCOVID-19 riskintellectual disabilitymental health

Identifiers

PMID34420427
PMCPMC8859009
OpenAlexW3195550204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.