Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419900›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

Material hardship and child neglect risk amidst COVID-19 in grandparent-headed kinship families: The role of financial assistance.

Yanfeng Xu, Merav Jedwab, Nelís Soto-Ramírez, Sue E Levkoff, Qi Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanfeng XuUniversity of South Carolina, College of Social Work, United States of America. Electronic address: yanfeng@mailbox.sc.edu.
Merav JedwabHadassah Academic College, School of Social Work Jerusalem, Israel.
Nelís Soto-RamírezUniversity of South Carolina, College of Social Work, United States of America.
Sue E LevkoffUniversity of South Carolina, College of Social Work, United States of America.
Qi WuArizona State University, School of Social Work, United States of America.
University of South Carolina · USArizona State University · USHadassah Academic College · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has exacerbated material hardship among grandparent-headed kinship families. Grandparent-headed kinship families receive financial assistance, which may mitigate material hardship and reduce child neglect risk.

objectiveThis study aims to examine (1) the association between material hardship and child neglect risk; and (2) whether financial assistance moderates this association in a sample of kinship grandparent-headed families during COVID-19. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingCross-sectional survey data were collected from a convenience sample of grandparent-headed kinship families (not necessarily child welfare involved) (N = 362) in the United States via Qualtrics Panels online survey.

methodsDescriptive, bivariate, and negative binomial regression were conducted using STATA 15.0.

resultsExperiencing material hardship was found to be associated with an increased risk of child neglect, and receiving financial assistance was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect in the full sample and a subsample with household income > $30,000. Receiving financial assistance buffered the negative effect of material hardship on child neglect risk across analytic samples, and receiving SNAP was a significant moderator in the full sample. Among families with a household income ≤ $30,000, receiving SNAP and foster care payments was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect, while receiving TANF and unemployment insurance was associated with an increased risk of child neglect. Among families with household income > $30,000, only receiving SNAP was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect.

conclusionsThis study suggests the potential importance of providing concrete financial assistance, particularly SNAP and foster care payments, to grandparent-headed kinship families in efforts to decrease child neglect risk during COVID-19.

Indexed as

Child AbuseFinancial StressGrandparentsChildChild, FosterCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2United StatesChild neglectCOVID-19Financial assistanceFoster care paymentGrandparentsKinship careMaterial hardshipSNAPTANF

Identifiers

PMID34419900
PMCPMC8494652
OpenAlexW3196204681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.