Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419783›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2021

Pathogenic Aspergillus and Fusarium as important causes of blinding corneal infections - the role of neutrophils in fungal killing, tissue damage and cytokine production.

Bridget Ratitong, Eric Pearlman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Chelidonic acid amelioratesFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Immunity to pathogenic fungi in the eye.Seminars in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Thymol AmelioratesJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  18. Identification of hub genes and pathways of ferroptosis inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Defense Mechanisms of CottonInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bridget RatitongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States.
Eric PearlmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States. Electronic address: eric.pearlman@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of Fungal KeratitisR01EY018612 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PEARLMAN, ERIC · 2008 to 2022
$6.9M
Immunology Research Training ProgramT32AI060573 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PEARLMAN, ERIC · 2005 to 2020
$1.9M
Small molecule biomarkers of cardiac Chagas disease progressionR21AI156669 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI BOWMAN, NATALIE MCCARTER, GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2021 to 2022
$458k
Interleukin-1a in fungal keratitisF31EY032312 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RATITONG, BRIDGET · 2021 to 2022
$60k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY032312NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018612NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156669NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous fungi Aspergillus and Fusarium species are major causes of visual impairment and blindness in immune competent individuals. Once conidia penetrate the corneal epithelium and enter the stroma, they undergo germination, and exposure of cell wall components induces a pronounced neutrophil-rich cellular infiltrate. In this review, we discuss Aspergillus and novel Fusarium virulence factors that are required for corneal infection, and describe the multiple functions of neutrophils in limiting hyphal growth in the cornea. This review will also discuss the role of neutrophils as an important source of cytokines in fungal keratitis, and highlight recent studies identifying unique characteristics of neutrophil secretion of IL-1α and IL-1β.

Indexed as

FusariumKeratitisAnimalsAspergillusAspergillus fumigatusHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID34419783
PMCPMC10492570
OpenAlexW3194595149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.