Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419705›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

Are the kids really alright? Impact of COVID-19 on mental health in a majority Black American sample of schoolchildren.

Amanpreet Bhogal, Breanna Borg, Tanja Jovanovic, Hilary A Marusak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Examining Adolescents' Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Merrill-Palmer quarterly (Wayne State University. Press) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Future Directions on BIPOC Youth Mental Health: The Importance of Cultural Rituals in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Future Directions in Mental Health Treatment with Stigmatized Youth.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanpreet BhogalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Breanna BorgDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Translational Neuroscience Program, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Hilary A MarusakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Translational Neuroscience Program, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: hmarusak@med.wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Endocannabinoids and the development of extinction recall neural circuitry in adolescentsK01MH119241 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSAK, HILARY · 2019 to 2023
$842k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children from historically disadvantaged groups (racial minorities, lower socioeconomic status [SES]) may be particularly susceptible to mental health consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the impact of the pandemic, including mental health symptoms and COVID-19-related fears and behaviors, in a sample of majority Black American (72%) children (n=64, ages 7-10, 24 female) from an urban area with high infection rates. Children completed a mental health screening form prior to the pandemic (October 2019) and at two time points during the pandemic (May, August 2020). We examined the impact of SES on mental health changes over time, COVID-19 fears and behaviors, and perceived impact of the pandemic. We also tested whether baseline mental health predicted the impact of COVID-19. Children's fears of illness increased over time, and these effects were independent of race and SES. However, lower SES children reported more fears about social distancing during the pandemic as compared to higher SES children. Lower SES children also reported more internalizing symptoms at baseline, which decreased in this group following stay-at-home orders. Results highlight the need to reduce the risk of persistent fear and mitigate the mental health consequences among vulnerable pediatric populations during and after the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesChildCOVID-19FearMental healthPhysical distancing

Identifiers

PMID34419705
PMCPMC8424257
OpenAlexW3195761680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.