Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419586›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

How COVID-19 highlighted the need for infection prevention and control measures to become central to the global conversation: experience from the conflict settings of the Middle East.

Roula El Mouallem, Krystel Moussally, Anita Williams, Ernestina Repetto, Marilyne Menassa, Chiara Martino, Ghassan Abu Sittah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Antimicrobial resistance, infection prevention and control, and conflict in the Middle East.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roula El MouallemMedical Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium; Middle East Medical Unit (MEMU), Lebanon Branch Office, Médecins Sans Frontières, Beirut, Lebanon.
Krystel MoussallyMiddle East Medical Unit (MEMU), Lebanon Branch Office, Médecins Sans Frontières, Beirut, Lebanon; Operations Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: krystel.Moussally@msf.org.
Anita WilliamsMiddle East Medical Unit (MEMU), Lebanon Branch Office, Médecins Sans Frontières, Beirut, Lebanon; Luxembourg Operational Research (LuxOR) Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Ernestina RepettoMedical Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium; Middle East Medical Unit (MEMU), Lebanon Branch Office, Médecins Sans Frontières, Beirut, Lebanon; Infection Diseases Services, Saint-Jean Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Marilyne MenassaConflict Medicine Program, Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Chiara MartinoMedical Department, Operational Centre Brussels, Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Ghassan Abu SittahConflict Medicine Program, Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within just a few months, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic managed to bring to the foreground the conversation that infection prevention and control (IPC) experts have been pushing for decades regarding the control of the spread of infections. Implementing the basics of IPC has been a challenge for all affected countries battling with an exponential COVID-19 curve of infection. Preventing nosocomial transmission of the disease has been difficult in highly resourced and stable contexts, but even more so in the conflict context of the Middle East. COVID-19 has added further challenges to the long list of existing ones, hindering the implementation of the optimal IPC measures that are necessary to break the chain of infection of both respiratory and non-respiratory infections in those settings. This paper outlines and gives examples of the challenges faced across the Middle East conflict setting and serves as a call for action for IPC to be prioritized, given the resources needed, and fed with contextualized evidence.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansInfection ControlMiddle EastPandemicsSARS-CoV-2ConflictCOVID-19Infection prevention and controlMiddleEast

Identifiers

PMID34419586
PMCPMC8373849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.