Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419565›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2022

Coronary Artery Calcifications and Cardiac Risk After Radiation Therapy for Stage III Lung Cancer.

Kyle Wang, Hayley E Malkin, Nicholas D Patchett, Kevin A Pearlstein, Hillary M Heiling, Sean D McCabe, Allison M Deal, Panayiotis Mavroidis, Mary Oakey, Jeffrey Fenoli and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. American Radium Society Appropriate Use Criteria on Cardiac Toxicity Prevention and Management After Thoracic Radiotherapy.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
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  19. Radiation-Induced Cardiovascular Toxicities.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kyle WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: kwang545@gmail.com.
Hayley E MalkinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Nicholas D PatchettDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kevin A PearlsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Hillary M HeilingLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sean D McCabeLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Allison M DealLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Panayiotis MavroidisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Mary OakeyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jeffrey FenoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Carrie B LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
J Larry KleinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Brian C JensenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Thomas E StinchcombeDuke Cancer Institute, Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Lawrence B MarksDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ashley A WeinerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

Radiation induced whole &regional lung injury in humansR01CA069579 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARKS, LAWRENCE B · 2002 to 2012
$2.0M
RADIATION INDUCED WHOLE &REGIONAL LUNG INJURY IN HUMANSR29CA069579 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKS, LAWRENCE B · 1996 to 2000
$106k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069579NCI NIH HHS R29 CA069579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart dose and heart disease increase the risk for cardiac toxicity associated with radiation therapy. We hypothesized that computed tomography (CT) coronary calcifications are associated with cardiac toxicity and may help ascertain baseline heart disease. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We analyzed the cumulative incidence of cardiac events in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer receiving median 74 Gy on prospective dose-escalation trials. Events were defined as symptomatic effusion, pericarditis, unstable angina, infarction, significant arrhythmia, and/or heart failure. Coronary calcifications were delineated on simulation CTs using radiation software program (130 HU threshold). Calcifications were defined as "none," "low," and "high," with median volume dividing low and high.

resultsOf 109 patients, 26 had cardiac events at median 26 months (range, 1-84 months) after radiation therapy. Median follow-up in surviving patients was 8.8 years (range, 2.3-17.3). On simulation CTs, 64 patients (59%) had coronary calcifications with median volume 0.2 cm

conclusionsThe presence of coronary calcifications is a cardiac risk factor that can identify high-risk patients for medical referral and help guide clinicians before potentially cardiotoxic cancer treatments.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCoronary Artery DiseaseLung NeoplasmsHeart DiseasesHumansNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRadiotherapyRisk

Identifiers

PMID34419565
PMCPMC8688314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.