Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419402›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2022

Association of Regional Wall Shear Stress and Progressive Ascending Aorta Dilation in Bicuspid Aortic Valve.

Gilles Soulat, Michael B Scott, Bradley D Allen, Ryan Avery, Robert O Bonow, S Chris Malaisrie, Patrick McCarthy, Paul W M Fedak, Alex J Barker, Michael Markl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gilles SoulatDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael B ScottDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Bradley D AllenDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan AveryDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Robert O BonowDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
S Chris MalaisrieDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Patrick McCarthyDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Paul W M FedakDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Section of Cardiac Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alex J BarkerDepartment of Radiology and Bioengineering, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Michael MarklDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: mmarkl@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Functional Cardiovascular 4D MRI in Congenital Heart DiseaseR01HL115828 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MARKL, MICHAEL, RIGSBY, CYNTHIA K · 2012 to 2021
$5.2M
Role of Valve-Mediated Hemodynamics on Bicuspid AortopathyR01HL133504 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARKER, ALEXANDER J., FEDAK, PAUL WILLIAM MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Evaluation of Aortic Hemodynamics and Compliance in Aortic StenosisF30HL145995 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, MICHAEL BARAN · 2019 to 2022
$170k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL145995NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115828NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the role of wall shear stress (WSS) as a predictor of ascending aorta (AAo) growth at 5 years or greater follow-up.

backgroundAortic 4-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) can quantify regions exposed to high WSS, a known stimulus for arterial wall dysfunction. However, its association with longitudinal changes in aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is unknown.

methodsThis retrospective study identified 72 patients with BAV (age 45 ± 12 years) who underwent CMR for surveillance of aortic dilation at baseline and ≥5 years of follow-up. Four-dimensional flow CMR analysis included the calculation of WSS heat maps to compare regional WSS in individual patients with population averages of healthy age- and sex-matched subjects (database of 136 controls). The relative areas of the AAo and aorta (in %) exposed to elevated WSS (outside the 95% CI of healthy population averages) were quantified.

resultsAt a median follow-up duration of 6.0 years, the mean AAo growth rate was 0.24 ± 0.20 mm/y. The fraction of the AAo exposed to elevated WSS at baseline was increased for patients with higher growth rates (>0.24 mm/y, n = 32) compared with those with growth rates <0.24 mm/y (19.9% [IQR: 10.2%-25.5%] vs 5.7% [IQR: 1.5%-21.3%]; P = 0.008). Larger areas of elevated WSS in the AAo and entire aorta were associated with higher rates of AAo dilation >0.24 mm/y (odds ratio: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05-2.17; P = 0.026 and odds ratio: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.01-3.15; P = 0.046, respectively).

conclusionsThe area of elevated AAo WSS as assessed by 4-dimensional flow CMR identified BAV patients with higher rates of aortic dilation and thus might determine which patients require closer follow-up.

Indexed as

Bicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseHeart Valve DiseasesAdultAortaAortic ValveBlood Flow VelocityDilatationHemodynamicsHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesStress, Mechanical4-dimensional flowaortic dilationbicuspid aortic valvewall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID34419402
PMCPMC8741630
OpenAlexW3193695075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.