Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419123›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Burden of malaria in children under five and caregivers' health-seeking behaviour for malaria-related symptoms in artisanal mining communities in Ghana.

Francois Dao, Sampson Kafui Djonor, Christian Teye-Muno Ayin, George Asumah Adu, Bismark Sarfo, Pricillia Nortey, Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo, Anthony Danso-Appiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Evaluation of the Performance of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria Diagnosis and Mapping of DifferentInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francois DaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-6093
Sampson Kafui DjonorDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7051
Christian Teye-Muno AyinDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-5836
George Asumah AduNational Malaria Control Programme, Accra, Ghana.
Bismark SarfoDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-6364
Pricillia NorteyDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Kwadwo Owusu AkuffoDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-249X
Anthony Danso-AppiahDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. tdappiah@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-0060
University of Ghana · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtisanal mining creates enabling breeding ground for the vector of malaria parasites. There is paucity of data on the effects of artisanal mining on malaria. This study assessed burden of malaria and caregivers' health-seeking behaviour for children under five in artisanal mining communities in East Akim District in Ghana.

methodsA cross-sectional study involving caregivers and their children under five was conducted in three artisanal mining communities in the East Akim District in Ghana. Caregivers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Finger prick blood samples were collected and analysed for haemoglobin concentration using a rapid diagnostic test, and thick and thin blood smears were analysed to confirm the presence of malaria parasites.

resultsOf the 372 children under 5 years included in the study, 197 (53.1%) were male, with a mean age (± SD) of 23.0 ± 12.7 months. The proportion of children with malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and P. malariae) was 98.1% and 1.9%, respectively, whilst the proportion with anaemia (Hb < 11.0 g/dl) was 39.5% (n = 147). Almost all caregivers were female (98.9%), and 28.6% (n = 106) did not have access to any malaria control information. Caregivers associated malaria infection with mosquito bites (68.3%, n = 254) and poor sanitation (21.2%, n = 79). Malaria in children under five was significantly associated with anaemia (OR 11.07, 95% CI 6.59-18.68, n = 111/160, 69.4%; P < 0.0001), residing close to stagnant water (≤ 25 m) from an artisanal mining site (AOR 2.91, 95% CI 1.47-5.76, P = 0.002) and caregiver age younger than 30 years (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.208-0.917, n = 162, 43.55%, P = 0.001).

conclusionsThere is a high burden of malaria and anaemia among children under five in artisanal mining communities of the East Akim District, and far higher than in non-artisanal mining sites. Interventions are needed to effectively regulate mining activities in these communities, and strengthen malaria control and health education campaigns to curtail the high malaria burden and improve health-seeking behaviour.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth BehaviorMiningAnemiaCaregiversChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareAnaemiaCaregivers’ behaviourChildhood malariaEast AkimGalamsey activitiesGhanaMalaria transmissionPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceVector control

Identifiers

PMID34419123
PMCPMC8380373
OpenAlexW3195113485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.