Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419117›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2021

Myxofibrosarcoma harboring an MLH1 pathogenic germline variant associated with Muir-Torre syndrome: a case report.

Makoto Nakagawa, Eisuke Kobayashi, Masayoshi Yamada, Tomoko Watanabe, Makoto Hirata, Noriko Tanabe, Mineko Ushiama, Hiromi Sakamoto, Chiaki Sato, Taisuke Mori and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Makoto NakagawaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Tokyo, Japan.
Eisuke KobayashiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Tokyo, Japan. ekobayas@ncc.go.jp.
Masayoshi YamadaEndoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko WatanabeDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto HirataDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko TanabeDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mineko UshiamaDepartment of Clinical Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromi SakamotoDepartment of Clinical Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Tokyo, Japan.
Taisuke MoriDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko YoshidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Teruhiko YoshidaDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kokichi SuganoDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira KawaiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, 104-0045, Tokyo, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokyo National Hospital · JPKyushu University · JPTochigi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19ck0106268Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20ck0106554National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund 31-A-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuir-Torre syndrome (MTS), which accounts for a small subset (1-3 %) of Lynch syndrome (LS), is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by sebaceous gland or keratoacanthoma associated with visceral malignancies. Most families with MTS have pathogenic germline variants (PGV) in MSH2. Sarcomas are not common on the LS tumor spectrum, and sarcomas associated with MTS are extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report a myxofibrosarcoma of the abdominal wall in a 73-year-old man with a sebaceoma that occurred synchronically, leading to a diagnosis of MTS. The loss of MLH1 and PMS2 protein expression was detected in immunohistochemistry, and high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) was also confirmed. A germline genetic analysis revealed that he harbored the MLH1 PGV.

conclusionsThis is the first case of MSI-H myxofibrosarcoma with MTS in an MLH1 PGV carrier. Although rare, we should recognize that sarcomas can be part of the spectrum of LS and MTS.

Indexed as

Lynch syndromeMicrosatellite instability (MSI)Mismatch repair (MMR)Muir-Torre syndromeMyxofibrosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34419117
PMCPMC8379813
OpenAlexW3194010122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.