Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419074›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2021

RIPK3 activation induces TRIM28 derepression in cancer cells and enhances the anti-tumor microenvironment.

Han-Hee Park, Hwa-Ryeon Kim, Sang-Yeong Park, Sung-Min Hwang, Sun Mi Hong, Sangwook Park, Ho Chul Kang, Michael J Morgan, Jong-Ho Cha, Dakeun Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. RIPK3 Orchestrates Scar-Associated Macrophage Dysfunction to Drive Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. TRIM family proteins: dual roles in tumor immunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Han-Hee ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Hwa-Ryeon KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
Sang-Yeong ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Sung-Min HwangDepartment of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Sun Mi HongDepartment of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Sangwook ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Ho Chul KangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Michael J MorganDepartment of Natural Sciences, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, 74464, USA.
Jong-Ho ChaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, South Korea.
Dakeun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Jae-Seok RoeDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea. jroe@yonsei.ac.kr.
You-Sun KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, South Korea. yousunkim@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-6488-3015
Ajou University · KRYonsei University · KRInha University · KRNortheastern State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecroptosis is emerging as a new target for cancer immunotherapy as it is now recognized as a form of cell death that increases tumor immunogenicity, which would be especially helpful in treating immune-desert tumors. De novo synthesis of inflammatory proteins during necroptosis appears especially important in facilitating increased anti-tumor immune responses. While late-stage transcription mediated by NF-κB during cell death is believed to play a role in this process, it is otherwise unclear what cell signaling events initiate this transactivation of inflammatory genes.

methodsWe employed tandem-affinity purification linked to mass spectrometry (TAP-MS), in combination with the analysis of RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) datasets to identify the Tripartite Motif Protein 28 (TRIM28) as a candidate co-repressor. Comprehensive biochemical and molecular biology techniques were used to characterize the role of TRIM28 in RIPK3 activation-induced transcriptional and immunomodulatory events. The cell composition estimation module was used to evaluate the correlation between RIPK3/TRIM28 levels and CD8

resultsWe identified TRIM28 as a co-repressor that regulates transcriptional activity during necroptosis. Activated RIPK3 phosphorylates TRIM28 on serine 473, inhibiting its chromatin binding activity, thereby contributing to the transactivation of NF-κB and other transcription factors, such as SOX9. This leads to elevated cytokine expression, which then potentiates immunoregulatory processes, such as DC maturation. The expression of RIPK3 has a significant positive association with the tumor-infiltrating immune cells populations in various tumor type, thereby activating anti-cancer responses.

conclusionOur data suggest that RIPK3 activation-dependent derepression of TRIM28 in cancer cells leads to increased immunostimulatory cytokine production in the tumor microenvironment, which then contributes to robust cytotoxic anti-tumor immunity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBinding SitesCell DeathCell LineCytokinesHumansMiceModels, BiologicalNecroptosisNeoplasmsNF-kappa BProtein BindingReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28CytokinesNF-kappa BReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK3 protein, humanTRIM28 protein, humanTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28ChromatinImmunostimulatory cytokinesNF-κBRIPK3Transcriptional regulatorTRIM28

Identifiers

PMID34419074
PMCPMC8379748
OpenAlexW3193441915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.