Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419071›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

RVG-functionalized reduction sensitive micelles for the effective accumulation of doxorubicin in brain.

Jiangkang Xu, Xiaoye Yang, Jianbo Ji, Yuan Gao, Na Qiu, Yanwei Xi, Anchang Liu, Guangxi Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. New Trends in Brain Shuttle Peptides.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiangkang XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoye YangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Jianbo JiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Na QiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Yanwei XiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Anchang LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 WenhuaXilu, Jinan, 250012, China. acleu@126.com.
Guangxi ZhaiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. professorgxzhai@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-948X
Shandong University · CN

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Special Project-Major New Drug Creation 2019ZX09301-112Shandong Provincial Program of Taishan Industrial Experts No. TSCY 20190331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma is a lethal neoplasm with few effective therapy options. As a mainstay in the current treatment of glioma at present, chemotherapeutic agents usually show inadequate therapeutic efficiency due to their low blood brain barrier traversal and brain targeting, together with tumor multidrug resistance. Novel treatment strategies are thus urgently needed to improve chemotherapy outcomes.

resultsHere, we report that nanomedicines developed by functionalizing the neurotropic rabies virus-derived polypeptide, RVG, and loading reduction-sensitive nanomicelles (polymer and doxorubicin) enable a highly specific and efficacious drug accumulation in the brain. Interestingly, curcumin serves as the hydrophobic core of the polymer, while suppressing the major efflux proteins in doxorubicin-resistant glioma cells. Studies on doxorubicin-resistant rat glioma cells demonstrate that the RVG-modified micelles exhibit superior cell entry and antitumor activity. In vivo research further showed that RVG modified nanomicelles significantly enhanced brain accumulation and tumor inhibition rate in mice, leading to a higher survival rate with negligible systemic toxicity. Moreover, effective suppression of recurrence and pulmonary metastatic nodules were also determined after the RVG-modified nanomicelles treatment.

conclusionsThe potential of RVG-modified nanomicelles for glioma was demonstrated. Brain accumulation was markedly enhanced after intravenous administration. This unique drug delivery nanoplatform to the brain provides a novel and powerful therapeutic strategy for the treatment of central nervous system disorders including glioma.

Indexed as

MicellesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Resistance, MultipleGlioblastomaGliomaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeParticle SizeAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsDoxorubicinMicellesPeptidesBrain targetingCell-penetrating peptideDrug accumulationGliomaRVG

Identifiers

PMID34419071
PMCPMC8379803
OpenAlexW3195760874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.