Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419066›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

NF-kB-dependent activation of STAT3 by H. pylori is suppressed by TFF1.

Mohammed Soutto, Nadeem Bhat, Shayan Khalafi, Shoumin Zhu, Julio Poveda, Monica Garcia-Buitrago, Alexander Zaika, Wael El-Rifai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Rethinking Oxidative Stress inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
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  11. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Impact ofFrontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed Soutto *Department of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Nadeem Bhat *Department of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Shayan KhalafiDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Shoumin ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Julio PovedaDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Monica Garcia-BuitragoDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Alexander ZaikaDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. welrifai@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-6098
University of Miami · US

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel Bilbao · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Regulation of the Oncogenic Stress Response in Helicobacter pylori-infected cellsR01CA138833 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALEXANDER I. ZAIKA · 2010 to 2026
$4.3M
Molecular Functions of CDK1 in Gastric TumorigenesisR01CA249949 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Mechanisms of Tumorigenic Transformation of Barretts EsophagusR01CA206564 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZAIKA, ALEXANDER I. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
BLRD VA I01 BX001179BLRD VA I01 BX002115BLRD VA IK6 BX003787BLRD VA IK6 BX006300NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138833NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206564NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundH. pylori infection is the main risk factor for gastric cancer. In this study, we investigated H. pylori-mediated activation of STAT3 and NF-κB in gastric cancer, using in vitro and in vivo models.

methodsTo investigate the activation of NF-κB and STAT3 by H. pylori strains we used in vitro and in vivo mouse models, western blots, immunofluorescence, ChIP Assay, luciferase and quantitative real-time PCR assays.

resultsFollowing infection with H. pylori in vitro, we found an earlier phosphorylation of NF-kB-p65 (S536), followed by STAT3 (Y705). Immunofluorescence, using in vitro and in vivo models, demonstrated nuclear localization of NF-kB and STAT3, following H. pylori infection. NF-kB and STAT3 luciferase reporter assays confirmed earlier activation of NF-kB followed by STAT3. In vitro and in vivo models demonstrated induction of mRNA expression of IL-6 (p < 0.001), VEGF-α (p < 0.05), IL-17 (p < 0.001), and IL-23 (p < 0.001). Using ChIP, we confirmed co-binding of both NF-kB-p65 and STAT3 on the IL6 promoter. The reconstitution of Trefoil Factor 1 (TFF1) suppressed activation of NF-kB with reduction in IL6 levels and STAT3 activity, in response to H. pylori infection. Using pharmacologic (BAY11-7082) and genetic (IκB super repressor (IκBSR)) inhibitors of NF-kB-p65, we confirmed the requirement of NF-kB-p65 for activation of STAT3, as measured by phosphorylation, transcription activity, and nuclear localization of STAT3 in in vitro and in vivo models.

conclusionOur findings suggest the presence of an early autocrine NF-kB-dependent activation of STAT3 in response to H. pylori infection. TFF1 acts as an anti-inflammatory guard against H. pylori-mediated activation of pro-inflammatory networks.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerHelicobacter pyloriH. pylori-inducedInflammationNFκBSTAT3TFF1

Identifiers

PMID34419066
PMCPMC8380333
OpenAlexW3161032303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.