Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34419038›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2021

Adherence to the bedside paediatric early warning system (BedsidePEWS) in a pediatric tertiary care hospital.

Orsola Gawronski, Federico Ferro, Corrado Cecchetti, Marta Ciofi Degli Atti, Immacolata Dall'Oglio, Emanuela Tiozzo, Massimiliano Raponi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Machine Learning-Based Pediatric Early Warning Score: Patient Outcomes in a Pre- Versus Post-Implementation Study, 2019-2023.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Orsola GawronskiProfessional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. orsola.gawronski@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-5897
Federico FerroProfessional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Corrado CecchettiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Emergency, Acceptance and General Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Marta Ciofi Degli AttiClinical Epidemiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Immacolata Dall'OglioProfessional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela TiozzoProfessional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano RaponiMedical Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, P.zza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to describe the adherence to the Bedside Pediatric Early Warning System (BedsidePEWS) escalation protocol in children admitted to hospital wards in a large tertiary care children's hospital in Italy.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational chart review. Data on the frequency and accuracy of BedsidePEWS score calculations, escalation of patient observations, monitoring and medical reviews were recorded. Two research nurses performed weekly visits to the hospital wards to collect data on BedsidePEWS scores, medical reviews, type of monitoring and vital signs recorded. Data were described through means or medians according to the distribution. Inferences were calculated either with Chi-square, Student's t test or Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, as appropriate (P < 0.05 considered as significant).

resultsA total of 522 Vital Signs (VS) and score calculations [BedsidePEWS documentation events, (DE)] on 177 patient clinical records were observed from 13 hospital inpatient wards. Frequency of BedsidePEWS DE occurred < 3 times per day in 33 % of the observations. Adherence to the BedsidePEWS documentation frequency according to the hospital protocol was observed in 54 % of all patients; in children with chronic health conditions (CHC) it was significantly lower than children admitted for acute medical conditions (47 % vs. 69 %, P = 0.006). The BedsidePEWS score was correctly calculated and documented in 84 % of the BedsidePEWS DE. Patients in a 0-2 BedsidePEWS score range were all reviewed at least once a day by a physician. Only 50 % of the patients in the 5-6 score range were reviewed within 4 h and 42 % of the patients with a score ≥ 7 within 2 h.

conclusionsEscalation of patient observations, monitoring and medical reviews matching the BedsidePEWS is still suboptimal. Children with CHC are at higher risk of lower compliance. Impact of adherence to predefined response algorithms on patient outcomes should be further explored.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHospitals, PediatricChildHumansItalyRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAcute illnessChronic illnessDeteriorating childrenEarly warning scoreMonitoringPediatricResuscitationTrack and trigger system

Identifiers

PMID34419038
PMCPMC8380378
OpenAlexW3194118506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.