Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34418758›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in translational medicine2021

Potential use of ivermectin for the treatment and prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

R Cobos-Campos, A Apiñaniz, N Parraza, J Cordero, S García, E Orruño

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R Cobos-CamposBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: RAQUEL.COBOSCAMPOS@osakidetza.eus.
A ApiñanizBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Aranbizkarra I Health Centre, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, EHU/UPV, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: ANTXON.APINANIZFERNANDEZ@osakidetza.eus.
N ParrazaBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: NAIARA.PARRAZADIEZ@osakidetza.eus.
J CorderoBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: JOSEAURELIO.CORDEROGUEVARA@osakidetza.eus.
S GarcíaBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: SAINZA.GARCIAFERNANDEZ@osakidetza.eus.
E OrruñoBioaraba Health Research Institute, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Electronic address: ESTIBALITZ.ORRUNOAGUADO@osakidetza.eus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyCurrently no treatment has been proven to be efficacious for patients with early symptoms of COVID-19. Although most patients present mild or moderate symptoms, up to 5-10% may have a poor disease progression, so there is an urgent need for effective drugs, which can be administered even before the onset of severe symptoms, i.e. when the course of the disease is modifiable. Recently, promising results of several studies on oral ivermectin have been published, which has prompted us to conduct the present review of the scientific literature.

methodsA narrative review has been carried out, focusing on the following four main topics: a) short-term efficacy in the treatment of the disease, b) long-term efficacy in the treatment of patients with post-acute symptoms of COVID-19, c) efficacy in the prophylaxis of the disease, and c) safety of ivermectin.

resultsThe reviewed literature suggests that there seems to be sufficient evidence about the safety of oral ivermectin, as well as the efficacy of the drug in the early-treatment and the prophylaxis of COVID-19.

conclusionsIn the view of the available evidence, the Frontline COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance (FLCCC) recommends the use of oral ivermectin for both prophylaxis and early-treatment of COVID-19. Further well-designed studies should be conducted in order to explore the efficacy and safety of invermectin at low and high doses, following different dosing schedules, in both, the short and long-term treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19Dose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIvermectinMeta-Analysis as TopicMulticenter Studies as TopicPractice Guidelines as TopicProtein TransportRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRNA VirusesSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsAntiviral AgentsIvermectinCOVID-19EfficacyIvermectinProphylaxisSafety

Identifiers

PMID34418758
PMCPMC8354804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.