Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34418441›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2021

Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment Factor Promotes Cancer Stemness via SPP1-CD44 Axis.

Palanisamy Nallasamy, Rama Krishna Nimmakayala, Saswati Karmakar, Frank Leon, Parthasarathy Seshacharyulu, Imayavaramban Lakshmanan, Satyanarayana Rachagani, Kavita Mallya, Chunmeng Zhang, Quan P Ly and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. GALNT1 emerges as a potential therapeutic target in breast cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Colorectal Cancer Cell's Weapon: RNF32 Engages SPP1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Palanisamy NallasamyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Rama Krishna NimmakayalaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Saswati KarmakarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Frank LeonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Parthasarathy SeshacharyuluDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Imayavaramban LakshmananDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Satyanarayana RachaganiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kavita MallyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Chunmeng ZhangDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Quan P LyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Molly S MyersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Lindenberger JoshDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Corinn E GrabowDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Shailendra K GautamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Subodh M LeleDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Maneesh JainDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Surinder K BatraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Electronic address: sbatra@unmc.edu.
Moorthy P PonnusamyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Electronic address: mpalanim@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Pancreatic Cancer Detection ConsortiumU01CA210240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael A. Hollingsworth · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
MD Anderson Cancer Center EDRN- CVC for Early Detection of Ovarian CancerU01CA200462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ROBERT C BAST · 2016 to 2026
$9.3M
Project 3: MUC16-Mediated Metabolic Reprograming Induces PC MetastasisP01CA217798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2018 to 2022
$8.1M
Targeted Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic CancerR01CA195586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., JAIN, MANEESH · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Role of PD2/Paf1 in Pancreatic Acinar to Ductal MetaplasiaR01CA210637 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., PONNUSAMY, MOORTHY P. · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Targeting CXCR2 axis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA228524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., SINGH, RAKESH K · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Adipocytes are Important Players in the Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia MicroenvironmentR01CA201444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MITTELMAN, STEVEN DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Rac1 GTPase in tumorigenesis and progression of pancreatic cancerR01CA206444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., OUELLETTE, MICHEL M · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Targeting Mucin and EGFR Axis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA183459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA217798NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183459NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195586NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201444NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206444NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210637NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228524NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200462NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsTumor-microenvironment factors and cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a critical role in the aggressiveness of pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the degree to which tumor-microenvironment factors promote stemness remains unexplored. Here, we examined whether cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote CSC features in PC.

methodsPC cells were treated long-term (30, 60, and 90 days) with conditioned media (CM)-derived from normal human fibroblasts (NFs) and CAFs. The stemness features of tumorsphere formation and stemness populations, along with CSCs markers, were analyzed using 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional sodium alginate bead-based co-culture models. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining were performed for CSCs and fibroblast markers in autochthonous Kras

resultsLong-term treatment of PC cells with CAF-CM enriched stemness, as indicated by significantly higher CD44

conclusionsOur data uncovered novel insight into the interplay between CAF and enrichment of stemness population through the osteopontin/secreted phosphoprotein 1-CD44 axis in PC.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicCD44 protein, humanCd44 protein, mouseHyaluronan ReceptorsOsteopontinSPP1 protein, humanSpp1 protein, mouseCancer-Associated FibroblastCancer Stem CellsCD44OPN/SPP1Pancreatic Cancer

Identifiers

PMID34418441
PMCPMC10069715
OpenAlexW3195264720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.