Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34418000›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2021

Retrospective evaluation of seven different treatment protocols in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Kübra Demir Önder, Ayşegül Seremet Keskin, Hande Berk, Derya Seyman, Nefise Öztoprak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kübra Demir ÖnderDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Ayşegül Seremet KeskinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Hande BerkDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Derya SeymanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Nefise ÖztoprakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: As the experience has increased regarding SARS-CoV-2 in time, treatment trends have changed since the beginning of the pandemic. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of different treatment modalities for inpatients in a tertiary pandemic hospital in Antalya, Turkey. Materials and methods: Individuals aged 18 years and above who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in PCR with presenting COVID-related radiological findings, hospitalized for at least 3 days, and completed follow-up between March 15, 2020 and November 30, 2020 were included in the study. Patients’ data were reviewed retrospectively. Seven treatment groups based on the single or combined use of hydroxychloroquine, oseltamivir, favipiravir, and remdesivir were formed and compared in terms of mortality, survival, length of hospital stay, need for intensive care, and mechanical ventilation. Results: A total of 321 patients were included in the study. The length of hospital stay, the need for intensive care, and mechanical ventilation were lower in Group 1 (hydroxychloroquine) and Group 2 (hydroxychloroquine + oseltamivir) compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). No significant difference was determined in survival between treatment groups. Analysis of prognostic factors affecting overall survival revealed that the need for intensive care and mechanical ventilation increased mortality [11.1 times (p < 0.001) and 6.48 times (p < 0.001), respectively]. Conclusion: No significant difference was determined between different treatment protocols in terms of their impact on survival. To end the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent need to develop highly efficient, rapid-acting, and orally available antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlanineAmidesAntiviral AgentsClinical ProtocolsCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineLength of StayMaleAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAmidesAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirHydroxychloroquineOseltamivirPyrazinesremdesivirCOVID-19favipiravirhydroxychloroquineremdesivirtreatment

Identifiers

PMID34418000
PMCPMC10734840
OpenAlexW3195480362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.